HOW TO USE THIS BOOK FOR MAXIMUM BENEFIT
如何从本书获得最大收益(原序)
Why this is not a book to be read; how to learn to pronounce the new words correctly; how the etymological approach works better than any other method for learning words quickly and permanently; how to master nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in five to ten minutes; how to use the psychological principles of learning to sharpen your verbal skills.
为什么本书不是用于阅读;如何掌握新单词的正确读音;为何利用词源快速学习词汇、长效记忆词汇的方法优于其他方法;如何用5到10分钟掌握名词、动词、形容词和副词;如何运用关于学习的心理学原理来提升语言技巧。
PART ONEGETTING OFF TO A GOOD START
第一部分建立一个良好的开端
1. HOW TO TEST YOUR PRESENT VOCABULARY
如何测试现有词汇量
How vocabulary growth of the average adult compares with that of children; a simple test to show you whether your vocabulary is below average, average, above average, excellent, or superior in range, verbal speed, and responsiveness; important evidence of the close relationship between vocabulary and success.
一般成年人学习词汇的速度和孩子相比怎么样;一个简单的测试,检验你的词汇范围、说话速度和反应能力,来确定你的词汇量是低于平均水平、高于平均水平、优秀还是非常优秀;词汇量和成功密切相关的重要证据。
2. HOW TO START BUILDING YOUR VOCABULARY
如何开始构建词汇
How building your vocabulary will enrich your thinking, increase your selfassurance in speaking and writing, and give you a better understanding of the world and of yourself; why it is necessary to recapture the “powerful urge to learn”; why your age makes little difference; how this book is designed to build a collegesize vocabulary in two to three months.
扩大词汇量如何能丰富你的思维,增强你说话和写作的自信,使你更好地理解这个世界和你自己;为什么重新获得“强烈的学习欲望”尤为重要;为什么扩展词汇量与年龄无关;本书如何能够使你在两到三个月之内达到大学水平的词汇量。
3. HOW TO TALK ABOUT PERSONALITY TYPES (Sessions 1-3)
如何描述个性类型
Words that describe all kinds and sorts of people, including terms for selfinterest, reactions to the world, attitudes to others, skill and awkwardness, marital states, hatred of man, of woman, and of marriage. How one session of pleasant work can add more words to your vocabulary than the average adult learns in an entire year; why it is necessary to develop a comfortable time schedule and then stick to it.
描述各种各样个性类型的人物,包括与自我利益、世界观、对他人的态度、通达与笨拙、婚姻状况、厌恶男人、厌恶女人和厌恶婚姻生活等概念相关的术语。愉快地学习一段时间所掌握的词汇量,如何能比一般成年人一整年学到的词汇量还多;为什么制订一个合适的学习时间表并坚持执行是必不可少的。
4. HOW TO TALK ABOUT DOCTORS (Sessions 4-6)
如何描述各科医生
Words that relate to medical specialists and specialties. Terms for experts in disorders of the female organs; childhood diseases; skin ailments; skeletal deformities; heart ailments; disorders of the nerves, mind, and personality. How selfdiscipline and persistence will ultimately lead to complete mastery over words,
与医学专家和专业相关的词汇;治疗女性组织紊乱、儿童疾病、皮肤疾病、骨骼畸形、心脏疾病,以及神经、心智、人格紊乱等疾病的专家术语;自律和恒心如何引导你完全掌握词汇。
5. HOW TO TALK ABOUT VARIOUS PRACTITIONERS
(Sessions 7-10)
如何描述各种从业者
Words that describe a variety of professions, including those dealing with the human mind, teeth, vision, feet, handwriting, aging, etc. How you are becoming more and more conscious of the new words you meet in your reading.
描述各种各样职业的词汇,包括那些与人的心理、牙齿、视力、脚、书写、衰老等相关的职业。阅读时,你对新词如何变得越来越警觉。
6. HOW TO TALK ABOUT SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(Sessions 11-13)
如何描述各门科学及科学家
Words that describe students of human development, of the heavens, of the earth, of plant and animal life, of insect forms, of words and language, of social organization. Books on psychology that will add immeasurably both to your store of new words and ideas, and also to your under standing of yourself and of other people.
描述人类进化、天体、地球、植物与动物、昆虫、词汇与语言、社会组织等科目的学生的词汇。关于心理学的书籍不但可以极大地丰富你的新词,储备新概念,还使你更好地了解自己和其他人。
7. HOW TO TALK ABOUT LIARS AND LYING (Sessions 14-17)
如何描述各类骗子与谎言
Words that accurately label different types of liars and lying. Terms that relate to fame, artistry, reform, heredity, time, place, suffering, etc. Four lasting benefits you have begun to acquire from your work in vocabulary building.
准确描述不同种类骗子与谎言的词汇;与名誉、艺术才能、改造、遗传、时间、地点、苦难等相关的词汇。你从词汇扩建的学习中获得的四个长远利益。
8. HOW TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS(Session 18)
如何检验你的进步∕179
Comprehensive Test I :A 120item test of your learning in Part I.
综合测验Ⅰ:测试包含120道题,测验第一部分的学习成果。
第二部分 加大马力
第三部分 以圆满成功的感觉收尾