Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human Performance

Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human Performance

  • Downloads:3049
  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-04-12 11:56:51
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Alex Hutchinson
  • ISBN:0008277060
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

From the National Magazine Award-winning Runner’s World columnist, frequent New Yorker online contributor, and Cambridge-trained physicist: a fascinating and definitive exploration of the extraordinary science of human endurance and the secrets of human performance, for fans of The Sports GeneBorn to Run, and Grit

From running a two-hour marathon to summiting Mount Everest, we’re fascinated by the extremes of human endurance, constantly testing both our physical and psychological limits。

How high or far or fast can humans go? And what about individual potential: what defines a person’s limits?

For years, physiology determined the answer: heart size, lung capacity, and muscle strength。 But over the past decade, a wave of dramatic findings in the cutting-edge science of endurance has completely overturned our understanding of human limitation。 Endure widely disseminates these findings for the first time: It’s the brain that dictates how far we can go—which means we can always push ourselves further。

Hutchinson presents an overview of science’s search for understanding human fatigue, from crude experiments with electricity and frogs’ legs to sophisticated brain imaging technology。 Going beyond the traditional mechanical view of human limits (like a car with a brick on its gas pedal, we go until the tank runs out of gas), he instead argues that a key element in endurance is how the brain responds to distress signals—whether heat, or cold, or muscles screaming with lactic acid—and reveals that we can train to improve brain response。

An elite distance runner himself, Hutchinson takes us to the forefront of the new sports psychology—brain electrode jolts, computer-based training, subliminal messaging—and presents startling new discoveries enhancing the performance of athletes today and shows how anyone can utilize these tactics to bolster their own performance—and get the most out of their bodies。

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Reviews

Christian Wiedel

Packad med intressanta studier om vätska, bränsle, hjärnstimulering m。m。 och snyggt berättad med Kipchoges Breaking2-försök i bakgrunden。

Jessica CP

I’m not a runner or endurance athlete at all, but my LIFE feels like an endurance event。 This book gave me some interesting thoughts to consider, for example: is slowing down to refuel worth the loss in momentum? The writing was hard to follow at times - stories cut short then revisited, lots of reference to science journals or science jargon - but in the end, I felt I followed the general idea(s)。 As a people manager (sales), I actually found more useful ideas than I expected that I can apply i I’m not a runner or endurance athlete at all, but my LIFE feels like an endurance event。 This book gave me some interesting thoughts to consider, for example: is slowing down to refuel worth the loss in momentum? The writing was hard to follow at times - stories cut short then revisited, lots of reference to science journals or science jargon - but in the end, I felt I followed the general idea(s)。 As a people manager (sales), I actually found more useful ideas than I expected that I can apply in my real life, coaching people to reach their goals。 I also feel I have some ideas to help myself, in understanding how my brain and body works, to make the most of it 🙂 。。。more

Esteban Ducoing

The book contains great information and research useful to any athlete but gets repetitive and excessive in the examples it puts in between chapters。 It is a precious piece of information and research but a not so pleasing reading experience。

Carolina Nagai

Aborda com base em pesquisas/projetos os limites do corpo humano em atletas de diversas modalidades。 Ênfase no projeto Nike sub 2h que é muito interessante para corredores de longa distância。 Nunca tinha lido um livro abrangendo tantos aspectos que sempre me interessaram nos meus anos de treinamento na corrida。

Keven Wang

Written for serious runner。 But some good takeaway on mind’s limitations。 Probably preferred Peter Attia’s podcast with Alex

Daniel Blazquez

Great substance and goals, but even though I finished the book, I feel the writing style is not for me。 A priori the organization of the book makes sense, but I had trouble following the multiple interchained examples, names, and historical evolution of each topic。 I did not gain too many specific "nuggets of insight。" The goal of the book is to understand what limits athletic performance, is it the body (oxygen, hydration, fuel, muscle tone, etc) or is it the mind (perceived exhaustion, careful Great substance and goals, but even though I finished the book, I feel the writing style is not for me。 A priori the organization of the book makes sense, but I had trouble following the multiple interchained examples, names, and historical evolution of each topic。 I did not gain too many specific "nuggets of insight。" The goal of the book is to understand what limits athletic performance, is it the body (oxygen, hydration, fuel, muscle tone, etc) or is it the mind (perceived exhaustion, careful budgeting of energy, signals from sensors in the mouth and muscles)。 There are three main components in endurance: VO2MAX, lactate threshold, and economy。 BUT the brain governs everything and can override multiple signals from the body, for better performance or for worse performance。 These circuit breakers can be conscious or subconscious。 For instance, mental fatigue after a desk job diminishes endurance。 And extra motivation during races and around specific minute cliffs (like 1:30, 2:00, 3:00, etc)。 Pain tolerance is another factor。 Muscle, oxygen, and hydration? seem that all work together 。。。more

Joe Heffernan

Interesting if a bit plodding at times。 I feel engaged with the topic as I'm training for the mountains, for non-runners it would be a bit dry I think。 Listened to it as an audiobook while running, it worked well for that purpose。 Interesting if a bit plodding at times。 I feel engaged with the topic as I'm training for the mountains, for non-runners it would be a bit dry I think。 Listened to it as an audiobook while running, it worked well for that purpose。 。。。more

Jana Berker

Fascinating combination of science and storytelling。 The chapters on oxygen, heat, and fuel were my favorite。 The backdrop of Kipchoge’s 2 hour marathon weaved through the book was gripping (even though I already know the outcome)。 Would highly recommend this book!

Alexandra

So I'm glad that this is a real book。 What I mean by that is that so many of these kinds of books are just rehashes of 5 other books of this genre put together。 This author has obviously put his soul into this work - not just ripping off others for the sake of selling books。However - something about the writing made it difficult to draw conclusions without re-reading - a lot of lead up and not much definitive direction。"Knowing or believing that your ultimate limits are all in your head doesn't So I'm glad that this is a real book。 What I mean by that is that so many of these kinds of books are just rehashes of 5 other books of this genre put together。 This author has obviously put his soul into this work - not just ripping off others for the sake of selling books。However - something about the writing made it difficult to draw conclusions without re-reading - a lot of lead up and not much definitive direction。"Knowing or believing that your ultimate limits are all in your head doesn't make them any less real in the heat of the race。 And it doesn't mean you can simply decide to change them。 If anything my head held me back as often as it pushed me forward。""When the subjects were offered 。2 franc per 20 seconds their quads gave out after 2 minutes on average。 When they were offered 7。8 francs/20sec their endurance magically doubled。 If the moment of collapse was dictated by the muscles, how did the muscles know about the richer payoff。""There are several theories about how caffeine boosts strength and endurance。 Some argue it directly enhances muscle contraction。 Others suggest it enhances fat oxidation to provide extra metabolic energy。 To Marcora the most convincing explanation is caffeine's ability to shut down receptors in the brain that detect the presence of adenosine, a neuromodulator molecule associated with mental fatigue。 Warding off mental fatigue in turn makes your sense of effort lower allowing you to exert yourself harder and longer。""Without pain they're incapable of pacing themselves。" 。。。more

KT

There's a reason this one is a favorite of pretty much every endurance athlete。 There's a reason this one is a favorite of pretty much every endurance athlete。 。。。more

Radu Giurgiu

Brilliant stuff! After reading Beaumont's book on Endurance, I was left with an empty stomach, wanting to go deeper。 And while cycling and listening to the Drive podcast where Hutchinson was invited, I knew his book might respond to my hunger。 And, it did and then more so。 Hutchinson describes in incredible details and supported by numerous facts the way humans push further than what is considered possible。 If you want to improve your endurance, it will not necessarily show you how, but it will Brilliant stuff! After reading Beaumont's book on Endurance, I was left with an empty stomach, wanting to go deeper。 And while cycling and listening to the Drive podcast where Hutchinson was invited, I knew his book might respond to my hunger。 And, it did and then more so。 Hutchinson describes in incredible details and supported by numerous facts the way humans push further than what is considered possible。 If you want to improve your endurance, it will not necessarily show you how, but it will give you many insights into what is possible。 Alex Hutchinson dives into the endeavours of really extreme endurance athletes, but his analysis will help you understand the limits and how to surpass them。 When I have high-intensity training, I observed that I could take more brainpower in finishing some intervals that would make me stop beforehand, just because I know my body can do more than my mind tries to convince me。 。。。more

Sarah LaMountain

I don't know how he made such an interesting topic so dull, but he managed。 Even the crazy anecdotes about people pushing past their limits fell flat despite being amazingly interesting when told elsewhere。 Also, most of the information is pulled from other fitness books so if you've read pretty much any other it will get repetitive。 I don't know how he made such an interesting topic so dull, but he managed。 Even the crazy anecdotes about people pushing past their limits fell flat despite being amazingly interesting when told elsewhere。 Also, most of the information is pulled from other fitness books so if you've read pretty much any other it will get repetitive。 。。。more

Bertalan Thuroczy

Endurance is the struggle to keep going against a mounting desire to stop - that's true not only in physical sports but in real life as well。 This book shows you how to apply it in your life。 Endurance is the struggle to keep going against a mounting desire to stop - that's true not only in physical sports but in real life as well。 This book shows you how to apply it in your life。 。。。more

Rob

Excellent historical analysis of what we have learned about what makes our bodies perform despite fatigue, thirst, hunger, mental obstacles, etc。 A surprising chapter about placebos and what their effects tell us about the brain and performance。 And a description of what we still don't know about the mind-body connections。 Very good insights into how our minds affect our bodies and the feedback loops that we can train in ourselves。 Bottom line: our minds often set our limits unconsciously, and m Excellent historical analysis of what we have learned about what makes our bodies perform despite fatigue, thirst, hunger, mental obstacles, etc。 A surprising chapter about placebos and what their effects tell us about the brain and performance。 And a description of what we still don't know about the mind-body connections。 Very good insights into how our minds affect our bodies and the feedback loops that we can train in ourselves。 Bottom line: our minds often set our limits unconsciously, and most of us can do more than we think or feel we can because of the survival mechanisms built into our brains。 Training should involve long-term reprogramming of our mind by pushing through past limits for shorter periods of time so that our brain learns to set new limits within our bodies。 。。。more

Brent

4 stars for subject matter and anecdotes 3 stars for writing style

Allen Levine

Endure, is one of the very few books that ends up being as good as I had hoped prior to reading it。 Hutchinson lays out our current understanding of the brain / body interconnection in determining our endurance capabilities。 The book is a mixture of story and science。 It is along the lines of Born to Run, in that it makes the science behind our ability to go beyond our limits both entertaining and relatable。

Simon Möller

Not super practical for the average endurance athlete, but still very interesting read。 Well researched and grounded in scientific studies with plenty of anecdotes to keep it balanced and engaging。

Jamie D。

A unique perspective on fatigue and the brain。 It turns out we are only beginning to understand the mechanisms behind fatigue, human limits and our brains influence over our performance。

Ben Riley

A must read for any endurance athlete。 Hutchins tackles the nearly unanswerable question of “What determines human endurance and how can one improve upon endurance” using a broad spectrum of data and research。 Extremely informative and entertaining。

Lingling

《Endure》importance of a winning mindset, mind over muscle。 In the end, training is still the cake, and all the winning mindset is the icing on the cake。

Ross Borgida

Great book for endurance athletes on how the brain impacts sports performance。

Selina Streahorn

Enlightening book, motivates you to push your own mental limits and physical capacity even when you feel you can't。 It simply comes down to the belief that you can, and you will。 Enlightening book, motivates you to push your own mental limits and physical capacity even when you feel you can't。 It simply comes down to the belief that you can, and you will。 。。。more

Zan Johnson

This book does a great job of explaining the science that effects endurance athletes without getting to monotonous in details。 I really enjoyed leaning about the crazy feats of humankind and felt motivated to run a little bit quicker when I finished。 One of my favorite running books yet。

Krystal

I found this incredibly fascinating。There is so much in it but it's written logically, clearly and concisely, and there is a healthy dose of scepticism to keep everything grounded。The research in this novel pertains to the limits of human endurance, and considers physical, physiological and psychological。 There are chapters on Pain, Muscle, Oxygen, Heat, Thirst, Fuel, and more。I really enjoyed slowly digesting this one。 There really is a lot to take in but I never felt lost。 A lot of it focuses I found this incredibly fascinating。There is so much in it but it's written logically, clearly and concisely, and there is a healthy dose of scepticism to keep everything grounded。The research in this novel pertains to the limits of human endurance, and considers physical, physiological and psychological。 There are chapters on Pain, Muscle, Oxygen, Heat, Thirst, Fuel, and more。I really enjoyed slowly digesting this one。 There really is a lot to take in but I never felt lost。 A lot of it focuses on running and cycling, but it's still applicable to pretty much any sport that requires endurance。 I was mentally applying everything to the martial art I do and it still made heaps of sense。I loved the way it was all broken down, but also broken up by the anecdotes and challenges that got you invested in the outcome。 It's highly unlikely I'll remember many of these names, but many of their stories will stay with me。If you are someone interested in exploring the limits of human endurance, this is a brilliant book for it。 I got a lot out of it and will likely read it again and refer to it often。Highly recommend。 。。。more

Gayle McMurry

For all interested in a discussion of being your best athlete, with lots of supporting research, this is a must read。

Michelle McGarry

Very informative!

Lukas Vermeer

Changed my perception of my own endurance。 Knowing is half the battle。

Jillian

Fantastically researched。 This book covers a great breadth of topics relevant to the question of endurance (many of which I wouldn’t have thought of as related initially) with great depth。 Tie ins to other modern names and events that have made waves in pushing forward athleticism (notably, an insider perspective to Nike’s Sub-2 marathon project) were especially compelling。 Although I would say the information was presented in a way that’s highly digestible, I listened to the audiobook, and I do Fantastically researched。 This book covers a great breadth of topics relevant to the question of endurance (many of which I wouldn’t have thought of as related initially) with great depth。 Tie ins to other modern names and events that have made waves in pushing forward athleticism (notably, an insider perspective to Nike’s Sub-2 marathon project) were especially compelling。 Although I would say the information was presented in a way that’s highly digestible, I listened to the audiobook, and I don’t think I got as much out of it as I could have if my attention wasn’t frequently divided。 Still, I learned a lot and will probably revisit this again。 。。。more

Tricia

A very thorough examination of endurance and the human body and mind。 Can we overcome our physical limitations based on belief alone? One of my biggest takeaways from this book was yes, we can。 But you gotta believe in it and train for it。 “You have to teach athletes somewhere in their careers that they can do more than they think they can。” I also appreciated the authors change in philosophy on fueling (high carb/low fat versus low carb/high fat) and the acknowledgement that what works for some A very thorough examination of endurance and the human body and mind。 Can we overcome our physical limitations based on belief alone? One of my biggest takeaways from this book was yes, we can。 But you gotta believe in it and train for it。 “You have to teach athletes somewhere in their careers that they can do more than they think they can。” I also appreciated the authors change in philosophy on fueling (high carb/low fat versus low carb/high fat) and the acknowledgement that what works for some may not work for others。 This applies to everything: food, hydration, supplements, etc。 I also enjoyed the common explanations for some of the more scientific research - boiling it down to the basics。 Will definitely incorporate some new tactics into my own distance training (despite it being way off from the goals attempted in this book)。 And will continue to remind myself that 95% of the time for me and my much shorter (and slower) runs, pushing further and faster is truly a battle of the mind! 。。。more

Renee Buckus

Every runner should read this。