The Discovery of India

The Discovery of India

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  • Create Date:2021-04-04 11:59:13
  • Update Date:2025-09-07
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  • Author:Jawaharlal Nehru
  • ISBN:0143031031
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Summary

In conjunction with the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund in New Delhi, Oxford proudly announces the reissue of Glimpses of World History and The Discovery of India, two famous works by Jawaharlal Nehru。 One of modern day's most articulate statesmen, Jawaharlal Nehru wrote a on a wide variety of subjects。 Describing himself as "a dabbler in many things," he committed his life not only to politics but also to nature and wild life, drama, poetry, history, and science, as well as many other fields。 These two volumes help to illuminate the depth of his interests and knowledge and the skill and elegance with which he treated the written word!!

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Ahmed Yahya Ayyaz

The Discovery of India - கண்டுணர்ந்த இந்தியா ~ புத்தக விமர்சனம்ஏதோவொரு ஜும்ஆ உரைகளில் தான் The Discovery of India புத்தகத்தின் அறிமுகம் கிடைத்தது。 அறிமுகமெனில் புத்தக அறிமுகம் அல்ல。。 அதில் குறிப்பிட்ட சில தகவல்களை சுட்டிக்காட்டி இந்த புத்தகம் என இமாம் மிம்பரில் உரை நிகழ்த்தினார்。 ஜவஹர்லால் நேரு எனும் மகத்தான மனிதரின் கடந்தகால வரலாறுகளும், சுதந்திர போராட்டத்தில் அவர் மற்றும் காங்கிரஸ் இயக்கத்தின் பங்களிப்பும், இந்தியா ஒரு சுதந்திர சுயசார்புமிக்க நாடாக கட்டியெழுப்ப அவர்கள் முன்னெடுத்த முயற்சிகளும் The Discovery of India - கண்டுணர்ந்த இந்தியா ~ புத்தக விமர்சனம்ஏதோவொரு ஜும்ஆ உரைகளில் தான் The Discovery of India புத்தகத்தின் அறிமுகம் கிடைத்தது。 அறிமுகமெனில் புத்தக அறிமுகம் அல்ல。。 அதில் குறிப்பிட்ட சில தகவல்களை சுட்டிக்காட்டி இந்த புத்தகம் என இமாம் மிம்பரில் உரை நிகழ்த்தினார்。 ஜவஹர்லால் நேரு எனும் மகத்தான மனிதரின் கடந்தகால வரலாறுகளும், சுதந்திர போராட்டத்தில் அவர் மற்றும் காங்கிரஸ் இயக்கத்தின் பங்களிப்பும், இந்தியா ஒரு சுதந்திர சுயசார்புமிக்க நாடாக கட்டியெழுப்ப அவர்கள் முன்னெடுத்த முயற்சிகளும் , நேரு இந்தியாவில் எதை கண்டு உணர்ந்தார் என்கிற சிந்தனைகளின் மொத்த தொகுப்பு தான் "கண்டுணர்ந்த இந்தியா"நீண்டநாட்களாகவே படிக்க நினைத்து கடந்த வருடம் முழு அடைப்பின் போது வாசிக்க தொடங்கினேன்。 கிட்டத்தட்ட 500 பக்கங்கள்。 கோவிடுக்கு பின்பாக தொடர்ச்சியான பயணங்கள் காரணமாக சரிவர படிக்க இயலவில்லை。 அதுமட்டுமல்லாமல் நேருவின் இலக்கிய நடையோடு அமைந்திருக்கும் எழுத்துக்களையும் அப்படியே மொழிபெயர்த்திருக்கும் இப்புத்தகத்தை வாசிப்பது சற்று கடினமாகவே இருந்தது。 அத்தோடு ஒரு பெரும் இந்திய வரலாற்றை பற்றிய முழுமையான தொகுப்புதான் இப்புத்தகம்。 இந்திய அரசியல் வரலாற்றின் ஜாம்பவான் என்று அழைக்கப்படும் நேரு இந்தியாவின் கலாச்சாரம், அழகியல், பன்முகத்தன்மை, மாறுபட்ட பொருளாதார தன்மை, மதம் , சாதி, தேசியவாதம், சர்வதேசியம், உலக நாடுகள், போர், பஞ்சம் , அண்டை நாடுகளின் உறவு, அகதிகள் வருகை என கிட்டத்தட்ட நூற்றாண்டு கால வரலாற்றை இப்புத்தகத்தில் எழுதியிருக்கிறார்。நேருவின் கோணங்களும் அவர் முன்வைத்த ஆலோசனைகளும் தான் இந்திய விடுதலை வரலாற்றில் பல முக்கிய அங்கமாக திகழ்கிறது。 அவர் தனது உற்ற நண்பராக மௌலானா அபுல் கலாம் ஆசாத்தையும், தனது ஆசானாக மகாத்மா காந்தியையும் ஏற்படுத்திக் கொண்டவர்。 புத்தகத்தின் ஆரம்பமே அகமது நகர் சிறைச்சாலையிலிருந்து தொடங்குகிறது。 கிட்டத்தட்ட தனது அரசியல் பயணத்தில் மிக அதிக நாட்களை சிறைச் சாலைகளில் கழித்தவர் நேரு。நேரு கண்டு உணர்ந்த இந்தியாவில் சிந்து நாகரிகம் குறித்தும், தென் இந்தியா குறித்தும், புராணங்களில் மாட்டுக்கறி குறித்தும் , சாதி இழிவு குறித்தும், மதங்களின் நிலைபாடு குறித்தும், இன்று நாம் காண்கிற நிறைய நகரங்களின் பெயர்காரணம் குறித்தும், சில இடங்களில் கம்போடியாவின் வரலாற்றை கூட நேரு பேசுகிறார்。 நேருவின் புத்தகம் குறித்த மதிப்புரையோ, விமர்சனமோ, அறிமுகமோ முன் வைப்பதற்கு சாதாரண எழுத்துக்களால் அவ்வளவு எளிதாக எழுதிவிட முடியாது。 அவரின் இலக்கிய நடையில் ஒரு மதிப்புரை எழுதினால் கூட அவரே முன்னால் செல்வார்。 அவ்வளவு கூர்மையான எழுத்து நடை அவருடையது。 இயற்கை குறித்த அவரது சிந்தனையும், மலைகளும் பனிப் பிரதேசங்கள் குறித்த அவரது ஆத்மார்த்தமான காதலும், இலக்கியங்கள் குறித்த அவரது ஆர்வமும் இத்தனை தீவிரமான, போருக்கு நிகரான ஒரு சுதந்திர இந்திய போராட்டத்திற்கு இடையில் நிகழ்ந்தது என்பது பேராச்சரியம் மிக்க செய்தி。 நேரு என்றாலே நேசம் எனுமளவிற்கு மிகுந்த அன்பு மிக்கவர் நேரு。 அவரது இலக்கிய நடை பிரம்மிப்பூட்டுகிறது。 சிறைச்சாலைகளில் அடைபட்டு இருக்கும் போது அவர் இப்படி எழுதுவார்。。"சிறையும் அதன் தனிமையும் சிந்தனையைக் கிளறுகின்றன。 வாழ்க்கையின் வெறுமையைக் கடந்தகால வாழ்வின் நினைவுகளால் நிரப்பிக் கொள்ள முயல்கிறோம்。 மனித இனத்தின் சரித்திர தொடர்கள் எனும் நீண்ட சங்கிலிச் சம்பவங்களை நினைவுகூர்ந்து வெறுமையை விரட்டுகிறோம்"நேருவின் காதலும் அவரது திருமண வாழ்வும் சாதாரண மனிதர்களின் வாழ்விலிருந்து தூரம் கொண்டது。 அவரது துணையர் கமலா, நேருவின் தொடர்ச்சியான சிறைவாசம் கண்டு நொறுங்கிப் போனார்。 கிடைக்கும் சிறு சிறு ஓய்வுகளின் போதெல்லாம் அவர்கள் தங்கள் காதலை வெளிப்படுத்திக் கொள்ள தயங்கியதில்லை。 போராளிகளின் வாழ்வும் அவர்களின் துணையர்களின் வாழ்வும் பல துன்பங்களை கொண்டது என்பதற்கு இங்கே ஓராயிரம் சான்றுகள் உண்டு。 தொடர்ச்சியாக நோய்வாய்ப்பட்ட கமலா அவர்கள் நேருவிடம் "தன்னை யாரோ அழைப்பது போல் இருக்கிறது" என அடிக்கடி கூறுவார்。 அப்படியே யாரோ ஒருவர் அவரை அழைத்துத்தான் போனார்。 மரணம் எய்த மணையாளின் கடைசி புன்முறுவலும் சாம்பாலானதை கண்ட நேரு கொஞ்சம் உடைந்தேதான் போனார்。பாசிசத்தையும், நாஜிக் கொள்கையையும் எந்த சமரசமும் இன்றி நேரு தொடர்ச்சியாக எதிர்த்தேதான் வந்திருக்கிறார்。 முசோலினியின் கள்ளத்தனத்திற்கு நேரு ஒரு போதும் இடம் தரவில்லை。 முசோலினி நான் காந்தியை சந்தித்திருக்கிறேன் என்று பொய் சொல்லி நேருவை சந்திக்க அழைப்பு விடுத்தார்。 நேரு அவரின் பாசிச பிரச்சாரத்தால் அதனை புறக்கணித்தார்。 உலக வல்லரசு போர்க் கூக்குரலுக்கு மத்தியில் எவருக்கும் ஆதரவளிக்காமல் அணிசேராக் கொள்கையை முன்னெடுத்த பெருமை நேருவுடையது。நேரு பல விடயங்களில் ஒரு தீர்க்கமான மனிதராக இருந்தாலும், ஆளுமை செலுத்தினாலும் சில உணர்வுப் பூர்வமான பிரச்சினைகளில் கொஞ்சம் மேம்போக்காக அணுகி விட்டாரோ என்கிற சின்ன விடயத்தில் அவரோடு முரண்பட வேண்டியிருக்கிறது。முஸ்லிம்களின் பிரச்சினையை தனது ஆசான் காந்தியைப் போல, தனது நண்பர் மௌலானா அபுல் கலாம் ஆசாத்தை போல ஏன் நேரு புரிந்துகொள்ள தவறினார் என்பதுதான் புரியவில்லை。 ஜின்னாவை நேரு பிரிவினைவாதி, மத அடிப்படையில் பிரிவினையை கோரினார் என்றெல்லாம் தொடர்ச்சியாக காட்டமான விமர்சனத்தையும் , அவர்கள் மீது ஒரு முன் அனுமானத்தையும் நேரு முன்வைத்தார்。 ஆனால் இதன் ஆணி வேரை நேரு ஏன் உணரத் தவறினார்。 அதுவரை விடுதலை உணர்வோடு இந்துக்களுக்கும் முஸ்லிம்களுக்கும் சண்டை நடக்கும் போதெல்லாம் முதல் ஆளாய் வந்து நின்ற ஜின்னாவை, He is the ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity என்று சரோஜினி நாயுடு போன்ற ஆளுமைகளால் பாராட்டப்பட்ட ஜின்னாவை ஏன் நேரு பிரிவினைவாதி என்கிறார்。? இந்துமகாசபா வும் ஹெட்கேவரும், கோல்வால்கரும் இந்துக்களுக்கு தனி நாடு வேண்டும் எனவும் முகமதியர்களையும், மிலேச்சர்களையும் விரட்டயடிக்க வேண்டுமென பிரச்சாரம் செய்து, கொள்கைகளை வகுத்து புத்தகம் எழுதிய பின்னர்தான், காங்கிரசிடம் வைக்கப்பட்ட அரசியல் பிரதிநித்துவ ஒப்பந்தத்தை காங்கிரசு ஏற்றுக் கொண்டு பின் நேரு மறுத்து பத்திரிக்கைகளுக்கு பேட்டி அளித்த பின்னர்தான் ஜின்னா பாதுகாப்பின்மை மற்றும் அரசியல் பிரதிநிதித்துவம் இல்லாமல் ஆக்கப்படுமோ என்ற அச்சத்தால் தான் அப்படியொரு கோரிக்கையை வைத்தார்。 இப்படியிருக்க இந்துமகா சபையை குறித்து மத வெறுப்பை தூண்டியவர்கள் என மேம்போக்காக சொல்வதும், ஜின்னாவை பிரிவினைவாதி என்றும் அல்லது இந்துமகாசபையையும், முஸ்லிம் லீக்கையும் சமப்படுத்தி நேரு பார்க்கிறார்。 அந்த பார்வையில் தான் பெரிய முரண் எழுகிறது。அதுபோல வரலாற்று பார்வையிலும் நேருவிடம் சில முரண்பாடுகள் இருக்கிறது。 அவர் சிவாஜியை தேசிய எழுச்சியின் உணர்ச்சியை கட்டியெழுப்பியவர் என்கிறார் அதேநேரத்தில் ஔரங்கசீப்பை பிற்போக்குத்தனமானவர் என்கிறார்。 இருவரும் ஜனநாயக அரசியலை கடந்து வெறும் மன்னர்கள் எனவும் அவர்களது ஆட்சி மன்னராட்சி எனவும் தான் நம்மால் புரிந்து கொள்ள முடியும்。 ஔரங்கசீப் "ஜிஸ்யா " வரியைத் விதித்தார் என குற்றம் சாட்டினால் சிவாஜி முகலாய ஆட்சிக்குட்பட்ட பகுதிகளில் "சௌத்" எனும் வரியை விதித்தார்。 ஆனால் இருவரில் ஒருவரை மதவிரோதி போலவும், ஒருவரை தேச எழுச்சியின் நாயகன் போலவும் சித்தரிப்பது சமூகத்தில் மத நல்லிணக்கத்தில் ஓர் தீராக் கசப்பை ஏற்படுத்திவிடும்。 தவிர சிவாஜி மன்னராட்சியை கலைத்துவிட்டு காங்கிரசோடு இணைந்து அகிம்சை வழியில் சுதந்திர போராட்டத்தினை நடத்தியவரா என்றால் அதுவும் இல்லை。 பின்னர் ஏன் அவரை கொண்டாட வேண்டும்。தேசப்பிரிவினை போது இரண்டு பேர் சொல்லெண்ணாத் துயரத்தை சந்தித்தனர்。 அதில் ஒருவர் காந்தி மற்றொருவர் ஆசாத்。 நேரு செய்த சின்ன தவறு பிரிவினையின் பொறிக்கு சிறு துரும்பாகிவிட்டதே என வருந்தினார் ஆசாத்。 எது எப்படியோ பிரிவினை நிகழ்ந்துவிட்டது。 பிரிவினையில் ஜின்னாவின் பிடிவாதம் போலவே படேலின் பிடிவாதமும் ஆசாத்தையும் , காந்தியையும் புரட்டிப் போட்டன。 படேலிடம் நேரு எப்படி எதிர் கொண்டார் என்றுதான் தெரியவில்லை。நவீன இந்தியாவை பெற்றுத்தந்து அதை கட்டமைப்பதில் நேருவின் பங்கு இன்றியமையாத ஒன்று。 திட்டக் குழு தொடங்கி பல நவீன ரக தொழிற்சாலைகளை அமைக்க வேண்டுமென நேருவின் நவீன இந்திய புரட்சி மகத்தானது。 நேரு எவற்றை கண்டுணர்ந்தார் என்பது குறித்து அவரே இப்புத்தகத்தில் முடிவுரை எழுதுகிறார்。"வாழ்க்கை கடுமையாக இருந்தது என்று நாங்கள் கூற வில்லை。 ஏனெனில் இத்தகைய வாழ்க்கையை நாங்கள் விரும்பியே ஏற்றோம்。 சொல்லப்போனால் எங்கள் வாழ்க்கை மோசமானதாக இருக்கவில்லை என்றுதான் கூறவேண்டும்。 இறப்பைக்கண்டு அஞ்சாதவர்கள் தாம் வாழ்க்கையை நன்கு உணரமுடியும்。 நாங்கள் எவ்வளவோ தவறுகள் செய்திருக்கலாம்。 ஆனால் எங்கள் வாழ்க்கையை அற்பத்தனங்களிலிருந்தும், வெட்க உணர்ச்சியினின்றும் கோழைத்தனத்திலிருந்தும் காப்பாற்றிக் கொண்டு விட்டோம்。 அது எங்களுக்கொரு சாதனை。 "மனிதனின் மிக உயர்ந்த சொத்து அவன் வாழ்க்கை。 அது ஒரே ஒரு முறைதான் அவனுக்கு அளிக்கப்படுவதால் கோழைத் தனத்தாலும், அற்பத்தனங்களாலும் அது வற்றிச் சுருங்கிப் போய்விடாதவாறு வாழவேண்டும்。 எந்தக் குறிக்கோளும் இல்லாமல் வாழ்க்கையை வதைக்கக்கூடாது。 'மனித இனத்தின் விடுதலைக்காக என் வாழ்க்கையையும் என் அனைத்து சக்திகளையும் நான் கொடுத்தேன்' என்று பெருமிதத்துடன் கூறுகிற மாதிரி வாழ வேண்டும்。"இந்திய சுதந்திர அரசியலின் நாயகன் ஜவஹர்லால் நேருவின் "கண்டுணர்ந்த இந்தியா " இப்படியாக நிறைவு பெற்றது。புத்தகம் : The Discovery of Indiaதமிழில் : கண்டுணர்ந்த இந்தியாஆசிரியர் : ஜவஹர்லால் நேருதமிழாக்கம் : ஜெயபரதன்பக்கங்கள் : 502விலை : ₹300பதிப்பகம் : பூரம் பதிப்பகம்:அஹ்மது யஹ்யா அய்யாஷ் 。。。more

Mark Creedon

Unless you were a serious student of Indian history you will learn a lot from this work, authored by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India。 He introduces the reader to the ancient world when the Aryans and Dravidians merged in the Indus valley。 He leads us through the early days of Hinduism and then Buddhism。 We are exposed to a time of powerful Princes and Indian colonies in South East Asia。 We learn that it was Indian mathematicians who developed the concept of "zero。" The reader Unless you were a serious student of Indian history you will learn a lot from this work, authored by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India。 He introduces the reader to the ancient world when the Aryans and Dravidians merged in the Indus valley。 He leads us through the early days of Hinduism and then Buddhism。 We are exposed to a time of powerful Princes and Indian colonies in South East Asia。 We learn that it was Indian mathematicians who developed the concept of "zero。" The reader sees the invasions by Arab Muslims who become "Indianized" 。 However, Nehru's greatest revelation is that of the colonization by Great Britain and the East India Company。 We learn how colonization threw India backwards from a balanced nation of industry and agriculture into a poor country denied access to Europe for her textiles and other manufactured goods。 As a result, industry died and when Great Britain and Western Europe were entering the industrial revolution India's manufacturing was shutting down and millions of workers were forced to return to overcrowded farms。 This book was written in 1947 and it is surprising how well he predicted the future for India, Great Britain, Western Europe, China and the USA 。 He missed the mark regarding the Soviet Union but few knew how evil Stalin was at the time。 The only criticism I have of the book is that it is far too long (634 pages) but Nehru had no access to an editor。 He wrote "The Discovery of India" in five months towards the end of the six years he was imprisoned by the British for the crime of advocating for India's independence。 This is a must read if you want to understand modern India。 It is available through Amazon。ca 。。。more

Karan Singh

Jawaharlal Nehru was a communicator of rational thinking and a world observer with India at core of it。 He believed in science, reason and humanism。There is a lot to like about this book and it's not easy to comprehend what he said because no one can feel what he felt when he was writing this book。 He was full of agony for Britishers but at the same time, he hoped people would come out of the shackles of the past by seeing the British and what advancement in science is capable, the way it change Jawaharlal Nehru was a communicator of rational thinking and a world observer with India at core of it。 He believed in science, reason and humanism。There is a lot to like about this book and it's not easy to comprehend what he said because no one can feel what he felt when he was writing this book。 He was full of agony for Britishers but at the same time, he hoped people would come out of the shackles of the past by seeing the British and what advancement in science is capable, the way it changed USSR and Japan in few years。 But the nationalism which grew in India post so much exploitation by Britishers was too backward and political, Indians looked for a history of togetherness but Indian history was not about togetherness in past it was about to live and to let live with negates of unchangeable rituals, castes and dogmas which were made strong by a group of people for authority and personal good。 These creeds and dogmas were scattered all of over country in a different form with multiple cultures but when all these people came together to look for the history of togetherness they looked at ancient past through which scattered part flowed in the present form(colonial time), it was a bad way for the nationalism to grow as it keeps one's mind in shackles。 This is exactly what we see in India at present time but science has kept debunking reasonings of theocratic solutions to problems with more rational and logical solutions and it will keep doing and one day the false faith which was viable for people 3000 years ago will not be necessary for today and future, it will be overshadowed by Science and humanity。 A very good read for a present time if you get it。 。。。more

Nikita Goel

Anyone who has read this book, please help me find,” brahmavatta” an imaginary place from where apparently Aryans travelled to India。 I am ashamed that this guy was Prime Minister of my country !! This book is all about lies, agendas and false propagandas。

Madhav Raja

Discover of India is a quintessential read for all students of history wherever they are from。 Some almost impossible ways of describing the monets of Indian history witha a language, which has the blend of both subtelity and sharpness。 Pandit Nehru will just take us along the rich eventful history of India, though towards the part where Congress party comes into play, he's a little biased。 I wonder how his cellmate Dr Azad would've survived with such a person who's exploding with ideas and lite Discover of India is a quintessential read for all students of history wherever they are from。 Some almost impossible ways of describing the monets of Indian history witha a language, which has the blend of both subtelity and sharpness。 Pandit Nehru will just take us along the rich eventful history of India, though towards the part where Congress party comes into play, he's a little biased。 I wonder how his cellmate Dr Azad would've survived with such a person who's exploding with ideas and literature。 I can't even possibly imagine the ability of this intellectual to organise such a humongous amount of history and write about almost accurately when he was under detention。 This should be an essential reading of all students at a very early age so that they would get a perfect introduction to Indian history in these times of misinterpretation of our past。Definitely a book to preserve。 。。。more

Rohit Kumar

Good for its time。 A colonial perspective。

Ameya Apte

Interesting insight into how a political leader in India thought about India and the world。

Fathima Rasha

good

Jacob Rose

I did this for a presentation in a third year class, and in it, I coined the term 'the event horizon of history', describing the moment that an historical or cultural event becomes inescapable for the present in Nehru's thought - the bearing of an historical fact being something that the present must not ignore and must address。By the seminar next week, another student nonchalantly used the term, and it was approved by the supervisor。 I really should be a literary critic (10/10) I did this for a presentation in a third year class, and in it, I coined the term 'the event horizon of history', describing the moment that an historical or cultural event becomes inescapable for the present in Nehru's thought - the bearing of an historical fact being something that the present must not ignore and must address。By the seminar next week, another student nonchalantly used the term, and it was approved by the supervisor。 I really should be a literary critic (10/10) 。。。more

Raluca

It's a ver helpful book for those interested in the culture and history of India。 It may be hard to read at times, but overall it's a good book It's a ver helpful book for those interested in the culture and history of India。 It may be hard to read at times, but overall it's a good book 。。。more

Sanjna Sudan

This is a classic。 I've read it twice, at two very important junctures of my life, and have felt nothing but pride for the fact that I belong to a country where this literary genius, political figure and a passionate fighter for human liberty and ofcourse, the author of this book, was the first prime minister。 It's an ideal coming of age book for young people who must look back at this country's legacy though the eyes of Nehru This is a classic。 I've read it twice, at two very important junctures of my life, and have felt nothing but pride for the fact that I belong to a country where this literary genius, political figure and a passionate fighter for human liberty and ofcourse, the author of this book, was the first prime minister。 It's an ideal coming of age book for young people who must look back at this country's legacy though the eyes of Nehru 。。。more

Sanjay Gautam

It was so moving that I am at a loss of words to tell how majestic the experience has been。

Raghav Kumar

Verbose, instructive and enlightening is the book and reminiscent, romantic, reflective and hopeful are its mood。 The cover of the book categorises it as a modern classic, I don't know about the latter but surely it is modern。 While reading this book I felt the greatness of the man who wrote it and then suddenly realized that he was the first Prime Minister of Republic of India!This book has covered the history of our subcontinent, starting with the Vedic periods but I started drawing a mental m Verbose, instructive and enlightening is the book and reminiscent, romantic, reflective and hopeful are its mood。 The cover of the book categorises it as a modern classic, I don't know about the latter but surely it is modern。 While reading this book I felt the greatness of the man who wrote it and then suddenly realized that he was the first Prime Minister of Republic of India!This book has covered the history of our subcontinent, starting with the Vedic periods but I started drawing a mental map from the time of Buddha near 500 BC。 It goes on to explain the pathos of the succeeding ages。 It informs the reader of how India became a mixing bowl of art, culture, religion, education and what not。 What was new to me was the picture of the North West Frontier of the subcontinent。 How that region saw the Indian, Chinese and Iranian cultures came together to form a beautiful amalgam。 And how eventually it was destroyed by a tradition that had its roots in vitality of Arabia but soon got petrified and lost the vitality that was characteristic to it。 This book also revealed to me that the history of India did not start with the Delhi Sultanate, as had been indirectly professed by the Indian secondary education system。The author then delves into the British rule and its ramifications on the Indian soul。 How in the name of civilization a small group of people, who themselves hailed from a relatively uncivilized culture, came here and conquered us。 How did they do that? They were able to do it because we fell victim to our own devices。 The devices that were created to maintain the social order in the remote past ended up becoming the final nail in the coffin of subjugation of the motherland。 If we had changed, only if we had continued the culture of questioning, so characteristic to the ancient idea of India, we might have saved ourselves。 But, time went on as it was supposed to。 The author gives details of the atrocities and failing of an alien rule and he does a commendable job of it。 Parallels the author recounts the struggle for freedom, from many angles。 All this while he highlights the Indian way of revolution。Then emerges the hope for future。 A commentary on what should be and how by sticking with scientific methods, having a philosophy and respecting things that we don't understand yet, we can pave the way forward。 The author has also painted an interesting picture of the erstwhile politics of the West and to an extent of East as well, but focus was primarily on the former。 It is a very good commentary I'd say。All in all the two months that I spent reading this book were worth the effort and I think that this book will have something to offer to all of its readers。 。。。more

Devesh Mishra

The book is a delight。 It is written out of pure love for motherland。 Every generation should read to know the real Nehru and his vision for India。

Saurabh Pandey

If you have a slightest of doubt that Nehru did not played important role in the formation of the destiny of our country then this book will not be liked by you as after reading every fact, you will sceptical about it which will defeat the purpose of the author。 This book is an easy read which should be picked for knowing India in a much better way with special reference to History of 20th century。 A must-read for every person who wants to know more about our country。

Ankit

To answer the question of "How must one approach the governance and building of a people and a nation?" while on one hand, the nation has been enslaved not only by: 1) imperial power that believes itself to be racially superior to the people of your society; but also has the nation been gripped with 2) crushing poverty, 3) widespread illiteracy with nearly 90% of the country being illiterate/uneducated, 4) deep-rooted superstitions, 5) fatal malnourishment in more than half of your population, 6 To answer the question of "How must one approach the governance and building of a people and a nation?" while on one hand, the nation has been enslaved not only by: 1) imperial power that believes itself to be racially superior to the people of your society; but also has the nation been gripped with 2) crushing poverty, 3) widespread illiteracy with nearly 90% of the country being illiterate/uneducated, 4) deep-rooted superstitions, 5) fatal malnourishment in more than half of your population, 6) opposition of independence by vested interest from among your own people, 7) communal forces trying to break up the society using the tools of Nazi propaganda and call-to-authority for subjugation of the present to an outdated past,8) famine and imperial apathy killing millions at such horrific scale that "the plains of India are white with the bones of cotton weavers",9) all the wealth of your nation being denied to you and being siphoned off to the ruler nation; and, on the other hand, you have been jailed for years, in confinement, for opposing the quondam imperial dictators, requires an able mind。 How do you build a nation that is not only proud of its past that sought to reason and find answers, but is also confident enough to be aware of the shortcomings of the said past and present, while being intelligent enough to create rational policies for the future which will not only keep the people together by addressing the existing social ills, but will also promote scientific approach to progress?Nehru's 1000 pages answer to these questions -- written in five months of being jailed, and cut short partly because he ran out of paper -- is a direct mirror into the man's mind and his thought-process。 On issues ranging from the imperial fascism of the quondam British Raj, to the honorable heritage of truth-seeking thinkers of the ancient past; to the debilitating backwardness of the social vices and our own shortcomings of his time; and the religious bigotry raising its head to drag the society back into the primitive notions of irrational beliefs and superstitions; to the practical problems of malnourishment, illiteracy, and poverty of the erstwhile India; to the concrete plans for addressing and overcoming these issues with policies based on the scientific approach, Nehru writes with the confidence of a mind equipped not only with tremendous amount of historical, legal, and philosophical knowledge, but also with rationality of a scientific thinker focused on problem-solving with compassion。 His emphasis on the scientific temper as the primary approach to nation building, and his unrestrained and apolitical critique of our own failures, and of vested interests vis-a-vis the communal forces of the League and MahaSabha alike, without pandering to any social, political, or religious ideology, coupled with his erudition and analysis of the structure and causes of these problems, give a direct glimpse into what kind of a leader the man was。 And as far the political leaders of today and the past are concerned, what magnificent kind indeed。 Far beyond the shallowness of the superficial, uneducated, narrow-minded, teleprompter-reading, hand-waving leaders who, by themselves, cannot fill 1000 seconds with intelligent analyses even with all of their repetoir of factual knowledge of history and present, let alone a 1000 pages, "Discovery of India" is a tome, a written record of a concrete vision composed of practicable action items, instead of vague and empty slogans that are often excreted and tossed around by the charlatans attempting to be leaders but lacking the knowledge, intelligence, and the accompanying wisdom to be one。As opposed to pre-prepared answers to fixed questions by a pliable interviewer, a work spanning a 1000 hand-written pages (and requiring analyses of questions of social, political, economic, religious, spiritual, historical, local, international, and educational issues) leaves no room for image or perception management: a work of thought this long inadvertently lays bare not only the capability of the person writing them, but also exposes him/her/them/it to be judged for their thinking by people belonging to a time much later than that of the writer。And, thus, reading this work two decades close to a century after it was written, the rationality and universality of the thoughts expressed in it leaves one marvelling at the towering brilliance and scope of the vision that's still relevant in the present。 And it is an evidence of why Nehru was, and still is, an unparalleled stalwart in the field of political leadership。 There are, as is to be expected, several shortcomings in the work nonetheless - some serious, others less so; namely:1) His romanticism for the great ancient past gets a bit jarring; 2) his restricted discussion of the evil of casteism to a firm but succinct and valid criticism, and rejection, leaves room for wanting a more detailed coverage of the evil of casteism, especially when one considers that the brilliant works of Dr。 Ambedkar were contemporary to his work; 3) his projection of "the poise" as virtue seems overtly romantic, retrograde, and rigid; 4) his unnecessary and nostalgic speculations into "life in connection with soil" betray a sad sense of longing for some non-existent good old past。 Maybe he'd have updated his opinion today, if he could, if he were to learn about the neuroscience of "nothing is more responsible for the good old days than the bad old memories"。And yet acknowledging the seriousness of a couple of these shortcomings, it is understandable (subjectively) that a mind trapped within four walls of jails for years, with mostly no outside contact, while his society languishes and perishes at the hands of an imperial dictator, at its own communal forces and social failures, and poverty; and while the world would soon literally disintegrate atom by atom courtesy atom bombs; rationally seeks hope and greatness ( over already evident despair and weakness ) in what he is trying to save and serve in exchange for personal suffering。 And to know that the professed words were also followed in implemented actions, restricted as they were by the challenges of their times, is a positive confirmation of the stature granted to the man。 Considering this work, it wouldn't be a stretch to say that he remains a lofty figure unmatched in political, and social, vision and action even today。 Bark as dogs might, the great elephant still towers over them, while ignoring them much to their chagrin。For when it comes to social and political history, and policies based on them for a future of harmonious progress, the task is not to invent some "original thought" so to narrate history to suit your biases and propaganda like a charalatan, but it (the task) is to first acquire the vast trove of knowledge, and then to synthesize lessons as might be evidenced and best learned from them, to analyze the events and their impact on the present as best possible, and then use this knowledge of the past and present conditions to formulate a policy framework that will ensure equality with peace and progress。 。。。more

Neeraj Bansal

Everyday billion of people face the good or bad consequences in this country which are influenced by a system which has developed and has history of centuries。 It is extremely difficult to embrace all the classes of people and their ideologies/customs/beliefs/prejudices without knowing the origins and which are deeply connected with each other。 This book gives that holistic historical perspective to have the compassion and see the strengths/shortcomings to further strong the debate for the futur Everyday billion of people face the good or bad consequences in this country which are influenced by a system which has developed and has history of centuries。 It is extremely difficult to embrace all the classes of people and their ideologies/customs/beliefs/prejudices without knowing the origins and which are deeply connected with each other。 This book gives that holistic historical perspective to have the compassion and see the strengths/shortcomings to further strong the debate for the future of India。 5 star for the chapters 1-6 but the later chapters were stretched to repeat many things over again。 。。。more

Pratik Kanthi

It would be foolish of me to review this book for I don't yet fully understand Nehru。 Through the 700 odd pages I would find myself marvelling at the man, his ability to write with erudition unmatched by no other leader of his time。 There's a certain cadence and rhythm in Nehru's play with words that is deeply enchanting。 Nehru tells the history of India since the conception of civilisation till the present time and captures the essence of Indian thought。 He understood India incredibly well。 Thi It would be foolish of me to review this book for I don't yet fully understand Nehru。 Through the 700 odd pages I would find myself marvelling at the man, his ability to write with erudition unmatched by no other leader of his time。 There's a certain cadence and rhythm in Nehru's play with words that is deeply enchanting。 Nehru tells the history of India since the conception of civilisation till the present time and captures the essence of Indian thought。 He understood India incredibly well。 This is no way a scholarly work, it's a deeply personal story told from the heart of a young man who truly loved his nation and through the colossal hindsight he possessed。 I can't be thankful towards Nehru for putting his mind into producing this gem。 。。。more

Shweta Poonia

one of the most beautifully written book 。

Abhishek Kanna

The only history book about India I recommend to anyone who asks for one。 India’s past; her glory, her victory, her shock, her reminiscence, her philosophy, her geography, her fate, and her everything。 This is a compelling read from the man who lead India in her darkest hour; the man who was chosen by destiny to enlighten the Indians, proves himself to be an enlighten soul when it comes to know her。 The history is nothing like a research material as it was intended to, primarily; ignite curiosit The only history book about India I recommend to anyone who asks for one。 India’s past; her glory, her victory, her shock, her reminiscence, her philosophy, her geography, her fate, and her everything。 This is a compelling read from the man who lead India in her darkest hour; the man who was chosen by destiny to enlighten the Indians, proves himself to be an enlighten soul when it comes to know her。 The history is nothing like a research material as it was intended to, primarily; ignite curiosity in a nine year old girl to know about her motherland。Nehru, who was India's first Prime Minister, wrote most of it while imprisoned by the British between 1942 and 1945, so the book's history is tied intimately to the subject matter。 Pt。 Nehru, arguably man who could be held responsible for today’s India, was a man of immense personality。 This book was culled from hundreds of letters that Nehru wrote to his daughter, Indira, when she was in her early twenties。 As a forcibly absentee father, Nehru wanted both to explain his absences and play a role in her life and upbringing。 The letters were his gift to her an indication of his love and caring and a way to educate her in his world view。 If the books seem romanticized, that is why and if they seem personal, that is also why。 His failures are glorified today, from Kashmir blunder to loosing out to China, but one should also thank him for his Mixed economy, industrialization, IIMs and IITs, socialistic India, and most importantly, Secular & Democratic India。 The book is full of his philosophies, ideals; socialism, secularism, and democracy, which he preached while practicing the same till his last breath。 Undoubtedly one of the finest pieces of non-fiction I've ever read。 Ah! A memorable read。。。 。。。more

Farahdiba Khan

This was a good read。 Think I understand a bit better about the history of India。 I also like Jawaharlal Nehru's thinking。 I like his intellect。 This was a good read。 Think I understand a bit better about the history of India。 I also like Jawaharlal Nehru's thinking。 I like his intellect。 。。。more

Avijit Sett

Sometimes interesting, sometimes boring!!!

Vidur Kapur

A slightly dated (in some parts) panorama of Indian history; there are certainly much better general histories of India in print, though there were many interesting facts in this that I hadn’t known about。 As an insight into the mind and the historical perspective of India’s first Prime Minister, however, you can’t do much better than The Discovery of India。 Nehru’s secular, liberal, pluralistic outlook shines through。

Manish Dubey

Quite useful。。I came to know that a series "Bharat Ki Khoj" was based on this book。。。 watched it too。。 a grt adaptation of this book Quite useful。。I came to know that a series "Bharat Ki Khoj" was based on this book。。。 watched it too。。 a grt adaptation of this book 。。。more

Chatgemini

I was tempted to rate this book 4 stars but stopped at 3 because all said and done, the book is not a masterly treatise on India。 But it is still a very creditable and important piece of writing for many reasons。 For one, a topic as vast and complex as Indian history right from ancient times, is difficult to tackle even by specialists in this field and to do justice from the restricted environment of a jail is almost impossible。 It is also a very important book to understand the mindset of India I was tempted to rate this book 4 stars but stopped at 3 because all said and done, the book is not a masterly treatise on India。 But it is still a very creditable and important piece of writing for many reasons。 For one, a topic as vast and complex as Indian history right from ancient times, is difficult to tackle even by specialists in this field and to do justice from the restricted environment of a jail is almost impossible。 It is also a very important book to understand the mindset of India's first Prime Minister。 His world vision, his deep understanding of Indian people, his flexible mind, his humility and his commitment and courage to oppose British rule is all very evident through many pages of this book。 。。。more

Prasun Shukla

Great read。 Recommended for everyone who wants's to learn about India's history and philosophical ethos。 The book also gives us a peek into the mind of Nehru Ji。 Great read。 Recommended for everyone who wants's to learn about India's history and philosophical ethos。 The book also gives us a peek into the mind of Nehru Ji。 。。。more

Paras Sharma

Bad, whitewashed history。 Totally removed the deeds done by the foreign invaders。 One should not use this as a source for primary research。 Disappointed after seeing such blatant whitewashing and showing only the creamy layer。

Ankit

Remains a remarkable achievement in history writing。 Sweeping narrative of development, and decay, of Indian civilization, philosophy, literature, etc。 First comprehensive attempt to put India in its rightful place in human history, and even after almost 80 years of its publication, remains the most convincing work。 Written with as much passion as erudition, Nehru's love for his country mixes delightfully with his command over prose, and as is wont in Indian tradition, his insatiable search for Remains a remarkable achievement in history writing。 Sweeping narrative of development, and decay, of Indian civilization, philosophy, literature, etc。 First comprehensive attempt to put India in its rightful place in human history, and even after almost 80 years of its publication, remains the most convincing work。 Written with as much passion as erudition, Nehru's love for his country mixes delightfully with his command over prose, and as is wont in Indian tradition, his insatiable search for knowledge & wisdom。 One of the best statesmen of India's shining achievement for his country and the world 。。。more

Manaswita

"India is a myth and an idea, a dream and vision。。。 Shameful and repellent she is occasionally, perverse and obstinate, sometimes even a little hysteric, this lay with a past。 But she is very lovable。"I have a lot to write about my feelings towards this classic, (and maybe in time I will), but for now, I feel incredibly privileged to have read it。Such a shame that the legacy of such a great scholar has been tarnished by the ugliness of politics。。。 "India is a myth and an idea, a dream and vision。。。 Shameful and repellent she is occasionally, perverse and obstinate, sometimes even a little hysteric, this lay with a past。 But she is very lovable。"I have a lot to write about my feelings towards this classic, (and maybe in time I will), but for now, I feel incredibly privileged to have read it。Such a shame that the legacy of such a great scholar has been tarnished by the ugliness of politics。。。 。。。more

Kakali Ghosh dhar

If he had not been a politicianHe would have gained much more respect n honour as an authorA must read book