The Great Experiment: Why Diverse Democracies Fall Apart and How They Can Endure

The Great Experiment: Why Diverse Democracies Fall Apart and How They Can Endure

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  • Create Date:2022-05-06 08:51:55
  • Update Date:2025-09-07
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Yascha Mounk
  • ISBN:0593296818
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Summary

From one of our sharpest and most important political thinkers, a brilliant big-picture vision of the greatest challenge of our time--how to bridge the bitter divides within diverse democracies enough for them to remain stable and functional

Some democracies are highly homogeneous。 Others have long maintained a brutal racial or religious hierarchy, with some groups dominating and exploiting others。 Never in history has a democracy succeeded in being both diverse and equal, treating members of many different ethnic or religious groups fairly。 And yet achieving that goal is now central to the democratic project in countries around the world。 It is, Yascha Mounk argues, the greatest experiment of our time。

Drawing on history, social psychology, and comparative politics, Mounk examines how diverse societies have long suffered from the ills of domination, fragmentation, or structured anarchy。 So it is hardly surprising that most people are now deeply pessimistic that different groups might be able to integrate in harmony, celebrating their differences without essentializing them。 But Mounk shows us that the past can offer crucial insights for how to do better in the future。 There is real reason for hope。

It is up to us and the institutions we build whether different groups will come to see each other as enemies or friends, as strangers or compatriots。 To make diverse democracies endure, and even thrive, we need to create a world in which our ascriptive identities come to matter less--not because we ignore the injustices that still characterize the United States and so many other countries around the world, but because we have succeeded in addressing them。

The Great Experiment is that rare book that offers both a profound understanding of an urgent problem and genuine hope for our human capacity to solve it。 As Mounk contends, giving up on the prospects of building fair and thriving diverse democracies is simply not an option--and that is why we must strive to realize a more ambitious vision for the future of our societies。

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Reviews

Chris Boutté

This was the first book I’ve read from Yascha Mounk, and I’m a fan。 This was a really interesting book with a fresh take on issues going on in the United States as well as other democratic countries。 Yascha Mounk starts by telling the story about how he was speaking somewhere and said “The Great Experiment” isn’t working, and he got some backlash。 Basically, he discusses how the diversity of all these different cultures mixing together leads to problems we never really considered or planned for, This was the first book I’ve read from Yascha Mounk, and I’m a fan。 This was a really interesting book with a fresh take on issues going on in the United States as well as other democratic countries。 Yascha Mounk starts by telling the story about how he was speaking somewhere and said “The Great Experiment” isn’t working, and he got some backlash。 Basically, he discusses how the diversity of all these different cultures mixing together leads to problems we never really considered or planned for, and this is still kind of new。As a psychology nerd, what I really liked was how Mounk starts out by explaining how we’re naturally tribal and the research that explains why that is like the minimal group paradigm research。 He then dives into a ton of different issues we face while also providing stories from around the world, which educated me quite a bit and let me know that this isn’t uniquely American。 Many of the issues he discusses and his diagnosis were some things I haven’t considered, so it was pretty enlightening。Finally, I think he ended the book incredibly。 He discussed the “chapter 10 dilemma”, which is when authors tackle big issues and big ideas in a book, but there aren’t easy fixes。 So, he lays out some ideas that are pretty well thought out。 Overall, I highly recommend the book, and I’ll probably start reading some more of his stuff soon。 。。。more

Stetson

If the great experiment is to be truly successful, it must offer a realistic account of human nature and be honest about the injustices of the past。 But it must also be unapologetically sanguine about the possibility that members of different groups can pull together to build fair and thriving democracies whose members share a sense of common purpose。 The Great Experiment by Yascha Mounk is a brief argument (see above quote) for maintaining and strengthening the system of liberal democracy in inc If the great experiment is to be truly successful, it must offer a realistic account of human nature and be honest about the injustices of the past。 But it must also be unapologetically sanguine about the possibility that members of different groups can pull together to build fair and thriving democracies whose members share a sense of common purpose。 The Great Experiment by Yascha Mounk is a brief argument (see above quote) for maintaining and strengthening the system of liberal democracy in increasingly diverse (in ethnic, religious, and ideological dimensions) Western countries, especially the United States。 Mounk's book has a tripartite structure。 First, he describes the challenges that face diverse societies then responds to the questions that these challenges provoke。 Finally, he concludes with some reasons for optimism and policy prescriptions。 Mounk's writing is accessible though maybe overly simplistic。 Nonetheless, he succinctly provides a traditional center-left position on liberal governance with some idiosyncratic heterodoxies mixed in。 These philosophical divergences include Mounk's foundational view of human nature, which is admittedly Hobbesian, his acknowledgement of the stickiness of identitarian/tribal psychology, and his rejection of the "demography is destiny" hypothesis。 These idiosyncrasies make the work more interesting because for any reader versed in college-level political philosophy the work will largely feel like well-organized normie platitudes。Mounk's work fits neatly at the replacement-level into the ongoing public discourse concerning the status and fate of liberalism in diverse societies。 It is an incredibly competitive publishing space with many provocative and erudite options: Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam, Coming Apart by Charles Murray, Why Liberalism Failed by Patrick Deneen, Why Liberalism Works by Deidre McCloskey, Suicide of the West by Jonah Goldberg, The Narrow Corridor by Daron Acemoğlu and James A。 Robinson, Liberalism and Its Discontents by Francis Fukuyama, etc。 Relative to the works just listed, this book benefits from being designed for a broader (more popular) audience。 Don't let the long bibliography and notes section convince you otherwise。 Generally, these notes do also serve as a satisfactory reference for digging deeper into the issues Mounk raises, which I would recommend。 Despite the clarity and accessibility, The Great Experiment suffers a bit from an uneven tone and unnecessary personal color passages that add little to the overall work。 This detracts from the gravity of work and makes some of the claims seem irresolute, ambivalent, or thoughtlessly optimistic。 This with the fact that much of the work contains predictably center-left liberal arguments or recycles the works of others, underscores that this book could probably be boiled down to a pamphlet-type essay (though obviously economic and attention incentives compel book length works)。 Clones of Mounk's perspective are easy to access across numerous platforms, including his own, Persuasion。There are of course some silly policy prescriptions in the book (again, sort of made off-the-cuff near the end) and other things I have political, philosophical, or descriptive quibbles with but these aren't things that shouldn't get in the way of reading it。 The Great Experiment makes for a decent read for a high school or college level student with little prior background in political philosophy but still has general civic interests。*Disclosure: I received this as an ARC through NetGalley。Links to Podcast Interview with Yascha Mounk (more to come I'm sure)Yascha Mounk on Making Diverse Democracies Work -> https://www。persuasion。community/p/mo。。。Yascha Mounk: The Most Dangerous Idea in American Politics -> https://www。thebulwark。com/podcast-ep。。。The Lawfare Podcast: Yascha Mounk on the Future of Diverse Democracies -> https://www。lawfareblog。com/lawfare-p。。。 。。。more