Soldiers of Fortune: Mercenaries and Military Adventurers, 1960–2020

Soldiers of Fortune: Mercenaries and Military Adventurers, 1960–2020

  • Downloads:4251
  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2022-05-05 08:51:35
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Anthony Rogers
  • ISBN:1472848012
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

This highly illustrated title traces the development of mercenary soldiering, from individuals and small units in the African wars of the 1960s-90s to today's state-employed corporate military contractors。

The phenomenon of mercenary soldiering has constantly recurred in the news since the 1960s and has always attracted lively interest。 The concept of "mercenaries" began in the former Belgian Congo during the 1960s when men such as Mike Hoare and Bob Denard assembled hundreds of military veterans to 'do the fighting' for a particular leader or faction。 This idea soon evolved into small teams of individuals training and leading local forces with varying success; wars in Rhodesia and on South Africa's borders attracted foreign volunteers into national armed forces, and veterans of these conflicts later sought employment elsewhere as mercenaries。 The wars in former Yugoslavia also attracted foreign fighters inspired as much by political and religious motives as by pay。 This picture then evolved again, as former officers with recent experience set up sophisticated commercial companies to identify and fill the needs of governments whose own militaries were inadequate。

Most recently, the aftermath of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has seen such contractors taking on some of the burden of long-term security off major national armies, while the subsequent rise of ISIS/Daesh has added a parallel strain of ideological volunteers。 The author is well placed to describe how the face of mercenary soldiering has evolved and changed over 60 years。 Using first-hand accounts, photos and detailed illustrations, this book presents a compelling snapshot of the life, campaigns and kit used by mercenary operatives engaged in fighting within both larger and more specific conflicts around the world。

Download

Reviews

Zare

Very interesting overview of various mercenary troops and personnel from Africa (Congo, Angola) to Middle East, Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria。 Author also manages to present progress of certain units and individuals from one war region to another, especially when it comes to African mercenaries that fought in Rhodesia then South Africa in 1980's, then Middle East etc。I take one star off because author manages to skip some of the more interesting stories of mercenaries - anti-communist Cubans in Co Very interesting overview of various mercenary troops and personnel from Africa (Congo, Angola) to Middle East, Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria。 Author also manages to present progress of certain units and individuals from one war region to another, especially when it comes to African mercenaries that fought in Rhodesia then South Africa in 1980's, then Middle East etc。I take one star off because author manages to skip some of the more interesting stories of mercenaries - anti-communist Cubans in Congo and Israeli mercenaries in Africa and South America。Author kept to the standard actors, Mike Hoar, Bob Denard, Dave Tomkins, Callan in Angola and soldiers of fortune that went to war for political reasons (e。g。 fighting with Kurds or in Yugoslavia)。 While he mentions Peter McAleese (especially related to operations in Colombia), Robert C。 Mckenzie is mentioned only as a casualty which is missed opportunity since McKenzie was one of the soldier of fortune types that served almost on every battleground (second only to Dave Barr that gets passing mention too)。Also, mercenary operations are shown mostly as disengaged from national security services (apart from Bob Denard's service in Comoros) which (especially in case of Congo and Angola) was very rarely the case。But again I guess considering this is rather short volume not everything can be mentioned。For a short overview of mercenary operations up to current day developments with PMCs this is very good book。Recommended。 。。。more

Joe Krakovsky

I just couldn't wait to get my hands on SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, one of the latest books from Osprey publishing。 Back in my younger years, when I was motivated by patriotism and seduced by a longing for adventure, I was seriously considering the life of a mercenary。 But it wasn't to be。 In those days, men of action were being drawn to the various states in the southern part of Africa where Rhodesia and South Africa were fighting an undeclared war against the falling Communist dominos。 Of course, to I just couldn't wait to get my hands on SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE, one of the latest books from Osprey publishing。 Back in my younger years, when I was motivated by patriotism and seduced by a longing for adventure, I was seriously considering the life of a mercenary。 But it wasn't to be。 In those days, men of action were being drawn to the various states in the southern part of Africa where Rhodesia and South Africa were fighting an undeclared war against the falling Communist dominos。 Of course, to those not there, it eventually took on the appearance of white suppression of blacks。 A textbook example of this was the picture on page 18 of a white Rhodesian soldier holding a black native child by the arm。 The leftists claimed it showed brutality when in fact the Australian soldier was handing off the toddler who had wandered into a danger zone。 In reality, there were many blacks who resisted Communist aggression along with the whites。 It was then that I first heard of Apartheid and knew that would eventually lead to their downfall。The war there was being fought was by the various black nationalist groups who wanted to take control of first Rhodesia and eventually South Africa。 Their bases were in neighboring countries where Cuban instructors trained them with arms supplied by the Soviets and Chinese。 They would then infiltrate into Rhodesia and carry out terrorist actions。 Special mercenary units tracked them down and fought them and were backed up, when necessary, by their host countries。 In one major action, on a raid on training camps into Mozambique, thousands of terrorists were killed for the loss of one merc (mercenary) and several wounded。 Even though their enemy had plenty of weapons, including artillery and tanks, the mercs usually got the better of their enemy。 This was due to the level of training of those fighting for Rhodesia。 When the situation called for it, the mercs used native trackers, dogs, helicopters, fixed wing aircraft, gun trucks, foot patrols and believe it or not, horse mounted troops! These soldiers didn't lose the war on the battlefield。 They lost it in London。The white governments of Rhodesia and South Africa weren't the only ones to use white mercs。 A decade earlier they were being recruited by the black leaders in central Africa。 The recurring theme seemed to be, to be hired by the country's leader to fight the rebels, and then later on when their contract was up, they would sign up to help the rebels overthrow the dictator。 The Congo, as it was then known, was rich in mineral resources。 Mike Hoare's 5 Commando waged a successful war against the Simba there。 He had as many as 700 merc fighting for him。 At times Belgian troops assisted。In the early days it was usually white ex-soldiers from around the world who fought for pay。 One German wore his Iron Cross on his camo。 In time blacks, and everyone else would sign up。 But it was pretty much a man's world。As we got close to the turn of the century, things began to change。 As if the threat of being shot wasn't bad enough, a merc know had to worry about being double crossed。 One group was arrested as they entered the country covertly。 Somebody tipped them off。 It could have been for financial reasons as well as political。Nowadays merc armies have morphed into private contractor armies, which to me are more dangerous, for when they take to providing security to politicians, they can act as if they are above the law。 A good example was Blackwater, which now goes by Academi。 Their bodyguards fired on a crowd in a traffic jam killing Iraqi civilians。 In another incident, not mentioned in the book, they dropped teargas on a crowd that included US troops。 Like Jeffrey Epstein's bodyguards, security personnel can be counted on to look the other way, yet many of them are armed with the latest weapons that you and I can only read about。 Another scary example is Ocasio-Cortez (AOC)。 That hypocrite wanted to defund the cops yet hired mercenaries to protect her。 Not all these security contractors are bad。 The author was one。Before closing I should at least mention the Russian security company Wagner Group。 I wouldn't doubt they perform KGB and Spetsnaz services for Putin。The events in the former country of Yugoslavia have provided opportunities for merc of all persuasion。 They fought for every reason under the sun, including Germans who just wanted to do some killing 'over the weekend。' I knew one young lady who I am pretty sure was a sniper on vacation。 It is no longer a man's world。 。。。more