Medicina dos horrores: A história de Joseph Lister, o homem que revolucionou o apavorante mundo das cirurgias do século XIX

Medicina dos horrores: A história de Joseph Lister, o homem que revolucionou o apavorante mundo das cirurgias do século XIX

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  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-03-28 01:15:08
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Lindsey Fitzharris
  • ISBN:8551005227
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

Em Medicina dos Horrores, a historiadora Lindsey Fitzharris narra como era o chocante mundo da cirurgia do século XIX, que estava às vésperas de uma profunda transformação。 A autora evoca os primeiros anfiteatros de operações — lugares abafados onde os procedimentos eram feitos diante de plateias lotadas — e cirurgiões pioneiros, cujo ofício era saudado não pela precisão, mas pela velocidade e pela força bruta, uma vez que não havia anestesia。 Não à toa, os mais célebres cirurgiões da época eram capazes de amputar uma perna em menos de trinta segundos。 Trabalhando sem luvas e sem qualquer cuidado com a higiene básica, esses profissionais, alheios à existência de micro-organismos, ficavam perplexos com as infecções pós-operatórias, o que mantinha as taxas de mortalidade implacavelmente elevadas。

É nesse cenário, em que se considerava mais provável um homem sobreviver à guerra do que ao hospital, que emerge a figura de Joseph Lister, um jovem médico que desvendaria esse enigma mortal e mudaria o curso da história。 Concentrando-se no tumultuado período entre 1850 e 1875, a autora nos apresenta Lister e seus contemporâneos e nos conduz por imundas escolas de medicina, os sórdidos hospitais onde eles aprimoravam sua arte, as “casas da morte” onde estudavam anatomia e os cemitérios, que eles volta e meia invadiam para roubar cadáveres。

Chocante e revelador, Medicina dos Horrores celebra o triunfo de um visionário, cuja busca para atribuir um caráter científico à medicina terminou por salvar milhões de vidas。

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Reviews

Ron Peters

This is an instructive and entertaining read。 The book opens by describing one of the first surgeries conducted under general anaesthesia。 It’s nearly impossible for us to imagine the excruciating pain experienced by patients who required surgery in the first half of the 19th century。 Many died from the shock alone。 Surgeons, as a result, got fast: the best of them could perform amputations in under a minute。 Once general anaesthesia became common, surgeons began using surgery more often and mor This is an instructive and entertaining read。 The book opens by describing one of the first surgeries conducted under general anaesthesia。 It’s nearly impossible for us to imagine the excruciating pain experienced by patients who required surgery in the first half of the 19th century。 Many died from the shock alone。 Surgeons, as a result, got fast: the best of them could perform amputations in under a minute。 Once general anaesthesia became common, surgeons began using surgery more often and more widely, but patients died at high rates because hospitals were filthy and deadly infections were the rule, not the exception。Joseph Lister (of modern-day Listerine fame) brought on the next great advance in surgery after he came across the research on fermentation done by the French chemist Louis Pasteur。 He realized that the ‘germs’ Pasteur described at work in spoiled wine and milk were of the same general nature as whatever caused post-operative infections。 Lister believed he didn’t need to identify the ‘germs’ themselves, but only discover an effective anti-septic substance that could be used to purify wounds and prevent infection from setting in。 His first success, after much experimentation and failure, came with the use of carbonic acid。 In 1867 he delivered a paper to the British Medical Association on The Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery。 As is usual with any major professional change, his proposals met with disbelief, disdain, and direct contradiction in the medical literature for some time。But seeing was believing with his medical students in Edinburgh, and gradually his idea took root。 He also successfully introduced the catgut ligature。 In 1871 he surgically cured Queen Victoria of an abscess and his regimen was finally (albeit gradually) accepted, and we are now his beneficiaries。 One of the last countries to accept his approach was the United States, and one of the last cities, London。 In the end he was given the title of Lord Lister of Lyme Regis, made a baronet, elected president of the Royal Society, and awarded the Boudet Prize for the single greatest contribution to medicine。 Eventually the field moved on from antisepsis (germ killing) to asepsis (germ-free practices)。 。。。more

Dennis

I struggled with this book even though I was very interested in the topic。 It's essentially a biography of Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, whose research led to countless lives being saved。 The bulk of the book occurs in the mid-1800's in the U。K。 Hospitals are filthy and disgusting and surgery is almost certainly a death sentence。 Lister figured out germs were causing post-operative issues and started washing hands and using an antiseptic before, during and after surgeries and the rest is his I struggled with this book even though I was very interested in the topic。 It's essentially a biography of Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, whose research led to countless lives being saved。 The bulk of the book occurs in the mid-1800's in the U。K。 Hospitals are filthy and disgusting and surgery is almost certainly a death sentence。 Lister figured out germs were causing post-operative issues and started washing hands and using an antiseptic before, during and after surgeries and the rest is history。 Interesting but too much of a textbook for me。 By the way Lister's accomplishments led directly to the formulation of Listerine in 1879 and the formation of a company to make sterile sutures that would become Johnson & Johnson。 Recommended for fans of medical history。 。。。more

Tia Elizabeth Sykes

A fascinating insight into the development of Victorian medicine and surgery through Lister's dedication。 An interesting read to learn about the start of the germ theory and antiseptic trials, particularly during this pandemic! Highly recommend for any medical students or history nerds。 A fascinating insight into the development of Victorian medicine and surgery through Lister's dedication。 An interesting read to learn about the start of the germ theory and antiseptic trials, particularly during this pandemic! Highly recommend for any medical students or history nerds。 。。。more

Rebecca L。

Fascinating。 I learned so much reading this。 It’s amazing how far medical science has advanced。 I discovered this book at a used bookstore and I wanted to read it because I was recovering from eye surgery。 I’m grateful for my how far medicine has advanced and I now have a better appreciation of the history of surgery。

Burncide

One of the best nonfiction books I’ve read。 Perfect reading during a pandemic。

Mikey Will

Medical biography of 19th-century surgeon extraordinaire, Joseph Lister (eponymously honored in the antiseptic mouthwash "Listerine")。 The books blends early history of surgery, pre-germ theory medicine and a beautiful, character portrait illustrated through personal and professional correspondences。 Medical biography of 19th-century surgeon extraordinaire, Joseph Lister (eponymously honored in the antiseptic mouthwash "Listerine")。 The books blends early history of surgery, pre-germ theory medicine and a beautiful, character portrait illustrated through personal and professional correspondences。 。。。more

Santiago Giraldo

En un exitosos intento de rescatar a un importante personaje de la historia médica del siglo XIX, la autora logra mezclar sus logros científicos con sus dramas personales brindando una visión completa de un hombre cuya complejidad podría haber sido pasado por alto en caso de haberse omitido alguno de estos aspectos。 El ritmo del relato es entretenido y relata puntos esenciales en la carrera de este cirujano。 Las únicas manchas en este libro son su traducción al español, muy floja por momentos; y En un exitosos intento de rescatar a un importante personaje de la historia médica del siglo XIX, la autora logra mezclar sus logros científicos con sus dramas personales brindando una visión completa de un hombre cuya complejidad podría haber sido pasado por alto en caso de haberse omitido alguno de estos aspectos。 El ritmo del relato es entretenido y relata puntos esenciales en la carrera de este cirujano。 Las únicas manchas en este libro son su traducción al español, muy floja por momentos; y la manera en que la autora aborda ciertos aspectos científicos, dado su desconocimiento de estos。 Sin embargo, estos son puntos menores que no hacen que la calidad del relato y su importancia sean opacados。 。。。more

Austin D

Absolutely fascinating! A few times it teetered on textbook, but for the most part it was very engrossing。 I learned so much about the horrors of 19th century surgery and the groundbreaking scientific crusade against germs that was taking place at the time。

Rachel

I really enjoy a good history book, but even I was unsure how I'd like this one。 Medical history has never been a great interest of mine, or something I had a great understanding of, but I was curious none the less about the subject of this book。 I decided to take a chance on it and I am very glad I did。 Fitzharris is excellent at clarifying complex scientific ideas for her readers while also not speaking down to them。 There was a perfect balance between the theories and experiments and medical I really enjoy a good history book, but even I was unsure how I'd like this one。 Medical history has never been a great interest of mine, or something I had a great understanding of, but I was curious none the less about the subject of this book。 I decided to take a chance on it and I am very glad I did。 Fitzharris is excellent at clarifying complex scientific ideas for her readers while also not speaking down to them。 There was a perfect balance between the theories and experiments and medical practicing of Lister and the actual life of the man - his thoughts, feelings, and perspectives, and the people who shaped, inspired, and supported him。 I loved seeing how his monumental contributions shaped things today not only in the medical field but also inspiring other well known practices and products。 Overall, I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history and how ideas can shape the world。 I was entertained and immersed by every page! 。。。more

Paul Dietsch

Entertaining and educational。 Inspires me to read additional histories of this period and/or medical history。 The author does a great job of incorporating period writings and deep background on a couple of tangential topics, providing what seems to be a serious grounding in reality。 A very quick read, despite the seemingly obscure topic。

Sophie

Very well written and fascinating。

Naima Holloway

Another historical eye-opener。Glad I didn't live in those days! Another historical eye-opener。Glad I didn't live in those days! 。。。more

Carina Giamerese

This is a fascinating, well researched, and disgusting (in the best way possible) window into medical history。

Mortisha00

This is one of those books where once you start and get your mind onto the topic it's hard to let it down。 It's full of references that make you want to read more on the topic and the people it speaks off。 The detail by which the author describes procedures and situations is magnificent。 Even though you know how the story will end, it still keeps the suspense of the narrative constant。 There were no boring moments or lines。 Each was carefully edited to bring information and eloquently describe t This is one of those books where once you start and get your mind onto the topic it's hard to let it down。 It's full of references that make you want to read more on the topic and the people it speaks off。 The detail by which the author describes procedures and situations is magnificent。 Even though you know how the story will end, it still keeps the suspense of the narrative constant。 There were no boring moments or lines。 Each was carefully edited to bring information and eloquently describe the surgical procedure not all of us are familiar with。 By the last chapter I was dreading the end and was hoping a sequel to this amazing story of triumph exists。If you like this book you might like Mary Roach's "Stiff"。 。。。more

Babsi

4,5 Sterne

Noah

Que sea la origin story del Listerine, the greatest of plot twists

Sonja

Grisly & faaaaassssscinating。 Loved this book。 So interesting to read about a time - not very long ago - when the concept of germs, which we so completely take for granted now, was unknown and then ridiculed。 An absolutely totally engrossing picture of how medical science advances。

Sunshine

It has been awhile since reading such an impressive piece of non-fiction。 The Butchering Art was a fantasic exploration of the early/mid 18th century world of surgery and the advances that were crucial to this branch of science becoming what it is today。 Fitzharris takes what could have been a cold and calculating relay of facts and dates and adds warmth and intrigue with breath-taking accounts of medical procedures and color to characters it would be easy to see only through the sterile lense o It has been awhile since reading such an impressive piece of non-fiction。 The Butchering Art was a fantasic exploration of the early/mid 18th century world of surgery and the advances that were crucial to this branch of science becoming what it is today。 Fitzharris takes what could have been a cold and calculating relay of facts and dates and adds warmth and intrigue with breath-taking accounts of medical procedures and color to characters it would be easy to see only through the sterile lense of history。 。。。more

Mudwerks

I love this era of medical history - I don't know why but I have always been fascinated by it。This book is a keenly written recounting of Lister's career and his advancement of medical theory in the Victorian era, specifically the concepts of germs, bacteria and cleanliness/hygiene。 I love this era of medical history - I don't know why but I have always been fascinated by it。This book is a keenly written recounting of Lister's career and his advancement of medical theory in the Victorian era, specifically the concepts of germs, bacteria and cleanliness/hygiene。 。。。more

Ladygrey

This book started out extremely gruesome and I felt very macabre reading it。 But the second half of the book really brings out the genius and unending tenacity of a devout and humble man who changed medicine forever。 I so enjoyed knowing the story of Joseph Lister and was inspired by his dedication and doggedness to pursue his passion。 Wonderful read of you can handle the gore。

Bailey Easterling

Just the premise of this book was enough to get me interested, but the way Lindsey is able to tell the story of Lister and intertwine it with other relevant events transported me back in time and made me feel like I was there。 Very informative, and very entertaining。

Chris Wooloff

After reading this it just makes me happy to be alive and living in the 21st century。

Sheena

The rhetoric of inevitability is too much to overlook。

Alisa Jones

What a treat this book was! and so well written。 Fitzharris did a wonderful job。 I would recommend this book to anyone。

Leo

Fascinating and sometimes gruesome story about Joseph Lister and his struggle to advance his theory of antisepsis when treating wounds and performing surgery (such as it was) against the medical establishment who considered bloodstains on their aprons and instruments a mark of experience, and even hand washing was unnecessary。 Lister's innovations helped transform hospitals from horrid "houses of death" to houses of healing。 Fascinating and sometimes gruesome story about Joseph Lister and his struggle to advance his theory of antisepsis when treating wounds and performing surgery (such as it was) against the medical establishment who considered bloodstains on their aprons and instruments a mark of experience, and even hand washing was unnecessary。 Lister's innovations helped transform hospitals from horrid "houses of death" to houses of healing。 。。。more

Gregp

7 out of 10

Lauren Burnham

Very well researched。 This makes one wonder what common knowledge of ours will be considered barbaric and unscientific in the next century。

Lulu

I cannot recommend this book enough。 It contains a wealth of knowledge, is an easy read and I was engrossed throughout。 Lindsey Fitzharris has done a wonderful job at displaying the incredible world of surgery and medicine in the Victorian era and the challenges and advancements in John Lister's lifetime。 I also loved reading about Lister's relationships and interactions with others。 I cannot recommend this book enough。 It contains a wealth of knowledge, is an easy read and I was engrossed throughout。 Lindsey Fitzharris has done a wonderful job at displaying the incredible world of surgery and medicine in the Victorian era and the challenges and advancements in John Lister's lifetime。 I also loved reading about Lister's relationships and interactions with others。 。。。more

Kate

Incredible

Reesha (For the love of Classics)

Link to my book review video:https://youtu。be/byfuxmPArbM Link to my book review video:https://youtu。be/byfuxmPArbM 。。。more