La teoría del todo. El origen y el destino del universo
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- Type：Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
- Create Date：2021-03-25 02:44:54
- Update Date：2025-09-07
- Status：finish
- Author：Stephen Hawking
- ISBN：6073100310
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Summary
En esta esclarecedora obra， el gran físico británico Stephen Hawking nos ofrece una historia del universo， del big bang a los agujeros negros。 En siete pasos， Hawking logra， con su habitual sencillez， explicar la historia del universo， desde las primeras teorías del mundo griego y de la época medieval hasta las más complejas teorías actuales， siempre con su característico tono didáctico y accesible a todos los públicos。 Newton， Einstein， la mecánica cuántica， los agujeros negros y la teoría de la gran unificación desfilan por estas páginas acercando al lector de manera clara y amena los misterios del universo。
Reviews
Ruth L。
，
Un ensayo científico， a menudo inundado de trazos filosóficos y de una aureola mística， que deleita el paladar de un lector selecto y contemplativo。 Una demostración de que la ciencia， la filosofía e incluso la religión no son enemigas sumergidas en una lid por la supervivencia de la una o la otra， sino materias cuya la flecha del conocimiento se hallan encauzadas hacia el mismo ardoroso deseo。 Stephen W。 Hawking se encarga de izar las velas en un crucero que fractura y penetra con osado ímpetu Un ensayo científico， a menudo inundado de trazos filosóficos y de una aureola mística， que deleita el paladar de un lector selecto y contemplativo。 Una demostración de que la ciencia， la filosofía e incluso la religión no son enemigas sumergidas en una lid por la supervivencia de la una o la otra， sino materias cuya la flecha del conocimiento se hallan encauzadas hacia el mismo ardoroso deseo。 Stephen W。 Hawking se encarga de izar las velas en un crucero que fractura y penetra con osado ímpetu las olas del saber cuántico， la cosmología， la relatividad clásica y un sinfín de materias de especial interés。 Destaco la siguiente cita de Guth: «Se dice que nada sale gratis。 Pero el universo es la gratuidad definitiva» 。。。more
Mia
，
"when you subtract infinity from inifinty， the answer can be anything you want。" "when you subtract infinity from inifinty， the answer can be anything you want。" 。。。more
ashi
，
aahh such a fascinating book！！
Ana Maria
，
I need a 10 stars rating button。。
Gita Sevtia
，
Buku yang berisi teori dengan gabungan dari 4 gaya dasar alam semesta atau disebut juga 4 interaksi。 Kuat， lemah， elektromagnetik serta gravitasi。 Diulas dengan bahasa yang sederhana， namun tetap sesuai kaidah ilmiah。 Menjelaskan berbagai teori diatas agar dapat dinikmati semua kalangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang bagus， mulai dari argumentasi Aristoteles sampai pada era kemajuan sains terhadap alam semesta。"Singularitas selalu berada secara keseluruhan di masa depan， seperti singularitie Buku yang berisi teori dengan gabungan dari 4 gaya dasar alam semesta atau disebut juga 4 interaksi。 Kuat， lemah， elektromagnetik serta gravitasi。 Diulas dengan bahasa yang sederhana， namun tetap sesuai kaidah ilmiah。 Menjelaskan berbagai teori diatas agar dapat dinikmati semua kalangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang bagus， mulai dari argumentasi Aristoteles sampai pada era kemajuan sains terhadap alam semesta。"Singularitas selalu berada secara keseluruhan di masa depan， seperti singularities of gravitational collapse， atau secara menyeluruh di masa lampau seperti Dentuman Besar。" 。。。more
Ishan Chourasia
，
If you've already read 'A brief history of time' then you may not find this very different from that and vice versa If you've already read 'A brief history of time' then you may not find this very different from that and vice versa 。。。more
Mehrdad Tr
，
کتاب خوبیه ولی به تاریخ زمان و جهان در پوست گردو نمیرسه
Antonio Varguez
，
With clear and nontechnical language， not without his sporadic humour， Stephen Hawking discourses everything from black holes and the expanding universe to a "supreme" and unifying theory， as he recounts the long and challenge-filled path physics has been through for the last couple of centuries。This book is a short and totally digestible read for those hungry minds that do not settle for the superficialities of physics。 With clear and nontechnical language， not without his sporadic humour， Stephen Hawking discourses everything from black holes and the expanding universe to a "supreme" and unifying theory， as he recounts the long and challenge-filled path physics has been through for the last couple of centuries。This book is a short and totally digestible read for those hungry minds that do not settle for the superficialities of physics。 。。。more
Pallavi Aggarwal
，
a briefer version of a brief history of time。
Maksim Kirillov
，
Четыре， потому что я туповат
Leandra
，
Essere un grande scienziato e allo stesso tempo un grande divulgatore non è cosa da poco。 Hawking rende comprensibili ragionamenti estremamente complessi， facendo tornare la passione per argomenti che， per quanto affascinanti， avevo rinunciato a comprendere。Ovviamente non è un romanzo， non è un libro di narrativa da leggere casualmente， ma la capacità espositiva dell'autore spinge a continuare a leggere， stimola la curiosità al punto tale che arrivi all'ultima pagina e vorresti quasi che fosse s Essere un grande scienziato e allo stesso tempo un grande divulgatore non è cosa da poco。 Hawking rende comprensibili ragionamenti estremamente complessi， facendo tornare la passione per argomenti che， per quanto affascinanti， avevo rinunciato a comprendere。Ovviamente non è un romanzo， non è un libro di narrativa da leggere casualmente， ma la capacità espositiva dell'autore spinge a continuare a leggere， stimola la curiosità al punto tale che arrivi all'ultima pagina e vorresti quasi che fosse stato più lungo。 E anche questa non è cosa da poco。 。。。more
Sarvesh Singh
，
For someone who has been a fan of space and everything out there trying to make sense of what i see。 This book is good to give you a detail and scientific approach to how everything worked how we figured out what we know。 But only a small drawback is language is a little difficult and to get your head around the concepts which are spoken is not easy for just anyone。 Unless you have read more books as this one。 So for me it was not how good i wanted it to be but everything related to science dese For someone who has been a fan of space and everything out there trying to make sense of what i see。 This book is good to give you a detail and scientific approach to how everything worked how we figured out what we know。 But only a small drawback is language is a little difficult and to get your head around the concepts which are spoken is not easy for just anyone。 Unless you have read more books as this one。 So for me it was not how good i wanted it to be but everything related to science deserves the best rating。 。。。more
Leyla
，
Понятно было около 80% прочитанного， но это всё индивидуально。 Материал интересный для тех， кто интересуется астрофизикой и чёрными дырами в частности。 Мне книга понравилась。 Буду читать другие его труды
AbK
，
Could not understand each and every concept described in the book on the first go but enjoyed reading it。 ;）
Nan
，
Wow this is definitely a new kind of book for me。 I must confess that it was a very difficult read。 Probably I could understand about 30% of the text but that's because I have nothing to do with physics， cosmology or mathematics， and I had a hard time keeping up with it。 I don't think it's for the average person。 I could learn a thing or two about stars， black holes and the bing gang， but that's it。 I don't want to be unfair with my rating， but if it was meant to be a science popularization book Wow this is definitely a new kind of book for me。 I must confess that it was a very difficult read。 Probably I could understand about 30% of the text but that's because I have nothing to do with physics， cosmology or mathematics， and I had a hard time keeping up with it。 I don't think it's for the average person。 I could learn a thing or two about stars， black holes and the bing gang， but that's it。 I don't want to be unfair with my rating， but if it was meant to be a science popularization book， I find it lacking （not popular or understandable enough）。 Maybe for physics students or cosmologists this is the basics， but not for the rest of us mortals。 。。。more
Farhana Sufi
，
What a beautiful book！Half finished last year， I was listening to it every morning while walking to my lab here in Spain， for the last one month or so。 It made me think， question， and fall in love with life a little more I think。 Whenever I read about the structure of the universe， I start feeling how insignificant my own life and its troubles are。 But Hawking， was just amazing！ I have always found good professors explain things more easily， and this book is just another proof of that。 And this What a beautiful book！Half finished last year， I was listening to it every morning while walking to my lab here in Spain， for the last one month or so。 It made me think， question， and fall in love with life a little more I think。 Whenever I read about the structure of the universe， I start feeling how insignificant my own life and its troubles are。 But Hawking， was just amazing！ I have always found good professors explain things more easily， and this book is just another proof of that。 And this is probably the easiest book I have read on Cosmology in general。 I wish I have had the opportunity to listen to one of his lectures live。 I look forward to finishing A Brief History of Time， which is more elaborate discussion on these lectures collected here。 。。。more
Diego Arquieta
，
Es un libro corto， ameno， pero creo que cae muy seguido en el tema de dios。 Entiendo que Hawking tenía esta。。。 "guerrilla" contra la religión pero se hace un poco cansino。Aparte de ello， se repite un poco y lo que describe muchas veces no ofrece una imagen mental clara。 Sobre todo si no sabes del tema。Recomendado únicamente si ya conoces algo del tema y del autor。 Es un libro corto， ameno， pero creo que cae muy seguido en el tema de dios。 Entiendo que Hawking tenía esta。。。 "guerrilla" contra la religión pero se hace un poco cansino。Aparte de ello， se repite un poco y lo que describe muchas veces no ofrece una imagen mental clara。 Sobre todo si no sabes del tema。Recomendado únicamente si ya conoces algo del tema y del autor。 。。。more
Jiwesh Kushal
，
I had tried reading this book when I was in school。 I remember how I understood all the words， as Prof。 Hawking has refrained from using terms too technical， but couldn't stitch together a picture。 And I was only gonna put so much effort into looking cool; so I left reading it halfway。I finally read this book， having graduated in Physics; and can empathize with school-me。 Chapter 2 has Friedmann models and singularities and CMBR。 I felt they had been well explained for the general audience， but I had tried reading this book when I was in school。 I remember how I understood all the words， as Prof。 Hawking has refrained from using terms too technical， but couldn't stitch together a picture。 And I was only gonna put so much effort into looking cool; so I left reading it halfway。I finally read this book， having graduated in Physics; and can empathize with school-me。 Chapter 2 has Friedmann models and singularities and CMBR。 I felt they had been well explained for the general audience， but that is probably because I already had a fair idea about them。The book， The Theory of Everything， is 125 odd pages long。 There is only so much depth that can be present。 Quasars and neutron stars are introduced casually and they disappear almost immediately。 Analogies do not appear frequently; and when they do， they are concise。 There is very little digression from the main subject: understanding the beginning of the universe。 It is an intense book in that sense。The latter part of the book kept me on the edge， too。 Almost every line was a logical piece needed to follow the story of the universe。 Unsurprisingly， I was able to comprehend less and less of it。 Imaginary time and renormalization were explained almost nonchalantly。One thing that puts me off when reading popular science books is the elaborate analogies used to explain quantum mechanics: the collapse of states， the uncertainty principle and especially coherence。 Thankfully， Prof。 Hawking has steered clear of watering down quantum mechanics and referencing the Schrodinger's cat。 Quantum mechanics is introduced in the book when the readers are told that classical general relativity would break down at the beginning of time。One aspect about popular science books which I enjoy is the stories about the physicists and the interactions between them。 This book， given its short length， is badly lacking in that aspect。 Following Prof。 Hawking all the way through would be difficult for the common reader， even though the language isn't very technical。 And I can't comment on how people comfortable with advanced physics would find this。 But it is a fairly good read for people with a decent grasp over high school and early college physics。 。。。more
Jordi Alonso
，
Comienzas con ganas este libro， pensando que te ayudará a comprender algo más el universo y nuestro sitio en él。 Sin embargo， tienes cierto respeto porque incluye pensamientos de Stephen Hawking。Comienzas y ya en el primer capítulo tienes que usar internet para aclarar ciertos términos。 Todo va bien， comprensible， hasta el capítulo cinco。 En este te desmenuzas algo los sesos para comprender según qué conceptos y procesos。 En cualquier caso sigues adelante， con ciertas dudas。El capítulo seis。 Al Comienzas con ganas este libro， pensando que te ayudará a comprender algo más el universo y nuestro sitio en él。 Sin embargo， tienes cierto respeto porque incluye pensamientos de Stephen Hawking。Comienzas y ya en el primer capítulo tienes que usar internet para aclarar ciertos términos。 Todo va bien， comprensible， hasta el capítulo cinco。 En este te desmenuzas algo los sesos para comprender según qué conceptos y procesos。 En cualquier caso sigues adelante， con ciertas dudas。El capítulo seis。 Al leer el capítulo piensas: "¿Entenderé algo？"。 Qué sorpresa te llevas cuando comprendes lo que dice。 Es más: crees que tiene que ser así， porque las evidencias son las que son。 Tú mismo puedes ponerte ejemplos al respecto。El séptimo y último capítulo es abierto。 No te quedan claras muchas cosas。 Pero no pasa nada， porque estoy seguro de que la idea del libro es precisamente esa: dejar cabos abiertos para que se siga con la investigación。Esperaba mucho del libro y no me va defraudado。 He comprendido y aprendido conceptos nuevos así como recordado otros que ya conocía。 。。。more
Alexandra Bejan
，
Livro :A Teoria de Tudo: A Origem e o Destino do Universoautor: Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking apresenta-nos o "mundo" da física com as maiores teorias da época， se não me engano estas são de 2002。Gostei bastante de ler， o modo como Stephen explica os conceitos é bastante interessante pois leva coisas do dia a dia para podermos entender。Este é um ótimo livro para um amante de física， 100% de certezas que recomendo。 Livro :A Teoria de Tudo: A Origem e o Destino do Universoautor: Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking apresenta-nos o "mundo" da física com as maiores teorias da época， se não me engano estas são de 2002。Gostei bastante de ler， o modo como Stephen explica os conceitos é bastante interessante pois leva coisas do dia a dia para podermos entender。Este é um ótimo livro para um amante de física， 100% de certezas que recomendo。 。。。more
tivasyk
，
я розумію， чому книжки гокінга такі популярні。。。 але не розумію іншого: невже справді нема кращих， цікавіших， повніших і «читабельніше» написаних науково-популярних книжок в цій царині？ гхм。
MatosMR
，
Básicamente no entendí mucho de lo que leí entonces diré que es un reto para mí y que algún día regresaré y lo leeré y truinfaré。 No obstante， me gustan esos temas pero claramente tendré que seguir consumiéndolos en youtube， ciao。
VENKATESAN M
，
great insights。 if you want a rollercoaster ride for physics you can get one。
Matías
，
no es un libro para iniciar en la cosmología。。 por momentos se vuelve muy pesada la lectura。。 vale para ser releído por lo menos 3 veces。。
Mayank
，
A difficult topic well summarised。
Iñaki
，
Entretenido y rápido de leer。No está mal como cultura general， aunque es bastante básico， todo depende de lo que sepas o no antes de leerlo claro。
Amer AlKrad
，
يحتاج قراءة مرة أخرى واعادة تقييم بعد الاطلاع على نظريات الفيزياء الكونية （النسبية، الأوتار، ميكانيكا الكم） وفهمها جيدا لاستيعاب معلومات الكتاب
Chinmay
，
For the genius man， his work， and his unmistakable wit。
James
，
Very interesting until halfway through。 After the section around the middle that covers black holes， I understood very little， with complex theories being explained by unexplained complex theories， such as "imaginary time，" which is repeatedly referenced but poorly explained。 The one thing I took from the confusing ending of the book was that very little is truly understood and that all theories are just that: weird ideas that can be backed by limited calculations。 Honestly， I found most of it l Very interesting until halfway through。 After the section around the middle that covers black holes， I understood very little， with complex theories being explained by unexplained complex theories， such as "imaginary time，" which is repeatedly referenced but poorly explained。 The one thing I took from the confusing ending of the book was that very little is truly understood and that all theories are just that: weird ideas that can be backed by limited calculations。 Honestly， I found most of it little more likely than religion， but I don't have a very scientific mind。 Interesting read though， particularly the first half/two thirds。 Perhaps I should have read A Brief History' first。 。。。more
Shikha Mishra
，