Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals

Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals

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  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-08-18 06:52:44
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Martin Stevens
  • ISBN:0198813678
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

Martin Stevens explores the extraordinary variety of senses in the animal kingdom, and discusses the cutting-edge science that is shedding light on these secret worlds。

Our senses of vision, smell, taste, hearing, and touch are essential for us to respond to threats, communicate and interact with the world around us。 This is true for all animals - their sensory systems are key to survival, and without them animals would be completely helpless。 However, the sensory
systems of other animals work very differently from ours。 For example, many animals from spiders to birds can detect and respond to ultraviolet light, to which we are blind。 Other animals, including many insects, rodents, and bats can hear high-frequency ultrasonic sounds well beyond our own hearing
range。 Many other species have sensory systems that we lack completely, such as the magnetic sense of birds, turtles, and other animals, or the electric sense of many fish。 These differences in sensory ability have a major bearing on the ways that animals behave and live in different environments,
and also affect their evolution and ecology。

In this book, Martin Stevens explores the remarkable sensory systems that exist in nature, and what they are used for。 Discussing how different animal senses work, he also considers how they evolve, how they are shaped by the environment in which an animal lives, and the pioneering science that has
uncovered how animals use their senses。 Throughout, he celebrates the remarkable diversity of life, and shows how the study of sensory systems has shed light on some of the most important issues in animal behaviour, physiology, and evolution。

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Reviews

Brian Clegg

An often-intriguing exploration of animal senses - both those familiar to us and (arguably most interestingly) those outside our human experience, such as the detection of electrical and magnetic fields。 In each chapter, Martin Stevens gives us a wide range of examples of a particular sense in everything from spiders to bats, from naked mole rats to platypuses。I have to confess I enjoy a good surprising science factoid - and there are a good number of these。 I particularly liked the discovery th An often-intriguing exploration of animal senses - both those familiar to us and (arguably most interestingly) those outside our human experience, such as the detection of electrical and magnetic fields。 In each chapter, Martin Stevens gives us a wide range of examples of a particular sense in everything from spiders to bats, from naked mole rats to platypuses。I have to confess I enjoy a good surprising science factoid - and there are a good number of these。 I particularly liked the discovery that some bats' echolocation sounds are so loud that, if we were able to hear them they would be louder than a pneumatic drill (my comparison - he tells us the decibel level)。The book's only real failing is suffering from the biological science writing trap that was underlined by Rutherford's infamous dig 'all science is either physics or stamp collecting。' Although there are plenty of places where Stevens explores why something happens, there's also an awful lot of cataloguing here。 So we discover that this species does this, while another species does that and so on。 Occasionally I did suffer a little from being hit with too many examples and not enough narrative or explanatory science。Having said that, there is much to engage the reader here。 I particularly enjoyed the final two chapters on magnetic sensing and 'sensing in the Anthropocene。' The magnetic side was interesting because there are two competing theories as to how this is achieved, and there is often most to get your teeth into when there is scientific debate (the outcome between the two main theories here might be 'it's a bit of both')。 The last chapter, on how humans have changed the environment in ways that affect animal senses (both in bad and good ways), is clearly covering a major interest for Stevens and is particularly fascinating。All in all, an interesting and thoughtful contribution。 It's a little confusing as Stevens had another book out less than four months before this one called Life in Colour - How Animals See the World which only covers the vision aspect of animal senses (I presume) - but the breadth of coverage of Secret Worlds gives it more of a substantial feel。 。。。more

Petra X is confined to quarters for the week

Update This book is making me think, what other colours are there we cannot see or even imagine? How does the world look if you see polarised light。 What if you weigh only an ounce or a kilo and think a journey of 10,000 miles is easy because you have internal GPS that works from the magnet pull of the Poles? Or you can work out where you are from the angle of the sun? Bees do that。 I did that too, or attempted to with a sextant - it's difficult except in the calmest seas and when the sun is not Update This book is making me think, what other colours are there we cannot see or even imagine? How does the world look if you see polarised light。 What if you weigh only an ounce or a kilo and think a journey of 10,000 miles is easy because you have internal GPS that works from the magnet pull of the Poles? Or you can work out where you are from the angle of the sun? Bees do that。 I did that too, or attempted to with a sextant - it's difficult except in the calmest seas and when the sun is not obscured by clouds。 Then there are maths, tables to look up and then you have to plot the course on a chart, yet there are creatures that automatically do all that。。。 It amazes me。____________________All creatures interpret the world they see through their senses。 We interpret them through our five, but there are many more senses an animal might have and they therefore see the world quite differently from us。 Quite how can't really be known。 (view spoiler)[Except see msg 5。 Apparently one can do courses in telepathy with animals, but I do not believe that anyone can describe a colour an animal sees that we do not。 Myself, I prefer the scientific method。 (hide spoiler)]I've been reading about the mantis shrimp which are the most extraordinarily colourful animals I've ever seen。 They also have the best sight in the world, most people have three colour receptors, but these shrimp have twelve。 They are predators and very fierce and violent。 A punch from one of them travels at 51 mph which if it misses the prey is ok, because the shock wave will kill them。 That punch can break a man's finger!This is a very interesting book, perhaps mostly in a magnetic sense, some of the creatures that possess it also have GPS。 It doesn't matter if they are taken off course by hundreds of miles or the polarity of where they are (being experimented on) is changed, they make adjustments, that's a kind of GPS。 。。。more