Dawn: Thoughts on the Presumptions of Morality

Dawn: Thoughts on the Presumptions of Morality

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  • Create Date:2021-07-20 09:53:46
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
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  • Author:Friedrich Nietzsche
  • ISBN:0804780056
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Summary

Dawn is the most recent volume to appear in the first complete, critical, and annotated English edition of all of Nietzsche's work。 The edition, organized originally by Ernst Behler and Bernd Magnus, is a translation of the celebrated Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden (1980) edited by Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari。 The book is the first to appear under the editorial direction of Alan D。 Schrift, Keith Ansell-Pearson, and Duncan Large, and to incorporate subsequent corrections to the 1980 edition。

Continuing the positivistic turn of Human, All Too HumanDawn is the second installment in the free spirit trilogy that culminated in The Joyful Science。 One of Nietzsche's "yes-saying" books, it marks his first significant confrontation with morality and offers glimpses of many of the signature themes in his mature works。 Dawn has come to be admired in recent years for its ethical naturalism, psychological observations, and therapeutic insights。 Presented in Nietzsche's aphoristic style, it is a text with hidden riches, one that must be read between the lines and one that the discerning reader will admire and cherish。

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Reviews

Semere

Thought-provoking, entertaining and witty as usual。

Ahmad Sharabiani

Morgenröthe。 Gedanken über die Moralischen Vorurtheile = Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality = The Dawn of Day, Friedrich NietzscheNietzsche de-emphasizes the role of hedonism as a motivator and accentuates the role of a feeling of power。 His relativism, both moral and cultural, and his critique of Christianity also reaches greater maturity。 In Daybreak Nietzsche devoted a lengthy passage to his criticism of Christian biblical exegesis, including its arbitrary interpretation of obje Morgenröthe。 Gedanken über die Moralischen Vorurtheile = Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality = The Dawn of Day, Friedrich NietzscheNietzsche de-emphasizes the role of hedonism as a motivator and accentuates the role of a feeling of power。 His relativism, both moral and cultural, and his critique of Christianity also reaches greater maturity。 In Daybreak Nietzsche devoted a lengthy passage to his criticism of Christian biblical exegesis, including its arbitrary interpretation of objects and images in the Old Testament as prefigurements of Christ's crucifixion。تاریخ نخستین خوانش روز دوم ماه جولای سال 2002میلادیعنوان: سپیده دمان؛ نویسنده: ف‍ری‍دری‍ش‌ ن‍ی‍چ‍ه‌؛ مت‍رج‍م ع‍ل‍ی‌ ع‍ب‍دال‍ل‍ه‍ی‌؛ تهران، جامی، 1380؛ در 432ص؛ شابک 9645620821؛ چاپ دوم 1388؛ شابک9789645620828؛ در 416ص؛ چاپ چهارم، جامی، مصدق، 1396؛ در 416ص؛ شابک 9789645620828؛ موضوع اخلاق، پیشداوری، از نویسندگان آلمان؛ سده 19مفهرست: «یادداشت مترجم»؛ «از این آن انسان»؛ «سپیده دمان»؛ «پیشگفتار»؛ «کتاب یکم»؛ «کتاب دوم»؛ «کتاب سوم»؛ «کتاب چهارم»؛ «کتب پنجم»؛ «افزوده مترجم»؛ «فرهنگ واژگان متن»؛ «منابع»؛نام‌ دیگر این کتاب‌ «اندیشه‌هایی در باب پیش‌داوری‌های اخلاقی» است؛ درونمایه‌ ی اصلی آن اخلاق‌ و عرف، و کاستی‌ها و قوت‌های آن‌ است؛ «سپیده‌دم» یا «سپیده دمان» را «فردریش (فریدریش) نیچه»، نویسندهٔ ی «آلمانی»، در سی و هفت سالگی خویش، در ماه ژانویه سال1881میلادی، به پایان رساندند؛ این کتاب در تابستان همانسال، در پنج کتاب، و پانصد و هفتاد و پنج پاره، بدون عنوان اصلی منتشر شد؛ دانسته ها از زندگی و آفرینش «نیچه»، از خلال نوشتارهای دوستش به نام «پترگاست» است، ایشان بودند که گزارش در باب «سپیده دمان» را، یک دهه پس از درگذشت «نیچه»، در سال1909میلادی در «وایمار» منتشر کردند؛جملات کوتاه و نثر شعرگونه ی «نیچه»، در این کتاب نشان، از زایش فلسفه ای به بلوغ رسیده ی ایشان میدهد، ایشان به تکانه هایی میپردازند، که انسانها را وادار میکنند، تا در دین، اخلاقیات، متافیزیک، و هنر، به دنبال تسلی باشند؛ «نیچه» در کتاب «سپیده دمان»، فردگرایی شدیدتر و رشد شخصیت را، چاره ی کار میدانند، به اجتماع و خانواده میپردازند، و از ضمیرهایی آزاد سخن به میان میآورند که شجاعت رهایی از تبعیضات آرمانگرایانه را دارند؛ این اثر ارزشمند که با سبک متمایز و گاها متناقض «نیچه» نگاشته شده، تقریبا به همه ی موضوعاتی که در آثار بعدی ایشان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند، میپردازدنقل از متن قطعاتی از پایان کتاب: (هنگام-که آد-می‌ همچون اندیشه روان معمولا در رودخانه‌ی بزرگ اندیشه و احساس می‌زید-و حتا رویاهامان‌ در شبانگاه در پی این رودخانه‌ هستند-بدین‌سان از زندگی‌ تمنای آرامش و سکوت می‌کند- حال آن‌که دیگران آن دم که خود را به مراقبه و مکاشفه وامی‌گذارند از زندگی خواهان آرامش‌اند؛ بر تو و من نیز چنین می‌رود! ولی‌ چه پروا تو را و مرا از این! پرندگان‌ دیگر پروازی به دوردست‌تر خواهند کرد: همین بصیرت‌ و پای‌بندی‌مان؛ آن‌جا که همه چیزی دریاست، دریا، دریا! - و آن‌گاه تا به کجا خواهیم‌ رفت؟ می‌خواهیم از فراز دریا بگذریم؟ این خواهش عظیم که‌ می‌خواهیم از فراز دریا بگذریم؟ این‌ خواهش عظیم که‌ ما را از هر لذتی‌ بیش کنار می‌کند، تا به کجای‌ مان می‌کشاند؟ ما را از هر لذتی بیش کران می‌کند، تا به کجای‌مان می‌کشاند؟ چرا بدین سوی و بس، بدان سو که‌ تمامی خورشیدهای انسانیت‌ تا حال فرو ده اند؟ روزی آیا حدیث‌مان چنین کرده خواهد شد، که روی به باختر داشتیم و سر به امید رسیدن به هندی-که‌ لیک ناکامی بر کران بی‌نهایت‌ نصیبه‌ ی‌ مان بود؟ یا، برادران من؟ یا؟)؛ پایان نقلتاریخ بهنگام رسانی 11/04/1400هجری خورشیدی، ا。 شربیانی 。。。more

Kuba

The Free Spirit trilogy (HATH, D, TGS) is my favorite phase of Nietzsche since in my opinion it's the quintessential period to understand if you aim to comprehend his message。 No longer shackled by the association with Wagner, not yet extremely anti-Christian - just "a man alone with himself" who takes a journey to reinvent himself and makes numerous, dazzling observations when it comes to human mode of thinking。 The Free Spirit trilogy (HATH, D, TGS) is my favorite phase of Nietzsche since in my opinion it's the quintessential period to understand if you aim to comprehend his message。 No longer shackled by the association with Wagner, not yet extremely anti-Christian - just "a man alone with himself" who takes a journey to reinvent himself and makes numerous, dazzling observations when it comes to human mode of thinking。 。。。more

João Augusto Sobral da Silva

Ler Nietzsche é sempre angustiante, catártico, revoltante, acalentador, confuso - vivo! Talvez o meu segundo favorito de seus escritos pela bela forma de se encarar a vida - seu espírito "otimista" para com a humanidade é transparente。 Sejamos todos aves de arribação!Sim, eu discordo de muitas visões de mundo aqui, assim como discordo de muitas visões de mundo fora daqui。 Porém, isso não torna menos válida a necessidade de lermos, compreendermos e realmente escutarmos o que as pessoas falam de m Ler Nietzsche é sempre angustiante, catártico, revoltante, acalentador, confuso - vivo! Talvez o meu segundo favorito de seus escritos pela bela forma de se encarar a vida - seu espírito "otimista" para com a humanidade é transparente。 Sejamos todos aves de arribação!Sim, eu discordo de muitas visões de mundo aqui, assim como discordo de muitas visões de mundo fora daqui。 Porém, isso não torna menos válida a necessidade de lermos, compreendermos e realmente escutarmos o que as pessoas falam de maneira lenta e profunda - e existem poucos autores que propõem o desafio tão bem como Frederich。 As discordâncias e concordâncias sempre ficam como exercícios para o pensar sobre coisas que tomamos como dadas e habituadas - o mais importante é a resignificação, quando necessário。A consistência das discussões ao longo dos livros se torna um pouco mais separada e organizada do que em livros como 'Crepúsculos dos Ídolos' e 'Além do Bem e do Mal', talvez por ser o primeiro escrito na forma de aforismos e um escrito mais jovem。 Sem dúvidas, os livros V e IV, e o belo prólogo serão companheiros de releituras por anos,- "olhando para trás e para adiante, com segundas intenções, com as portas abertas, com dedos e olhos delicados"。Finalizo com o mais belo aforismo que já vi nos escritos de Nietzsche, e que ao meu ver, me parece uma descrição bela de viver e que resume sua filosofia em grande estilo, sempre no exercício de trazer do insconciente para o consciente, como Jung。"Na companhia dos pensadores。 – Em meio ao oceano do devir, acordamos numa pequena ilha do tamanho de um barco, nós, aventureiros e aves de arribação, e por um breve momento olhamos ao redor: com pressa e curiosidade enormes, pois com que rapidez pode um vento nos levar ou uma onda engolfar a pequena ilha, de maneira que mais nada reste de nós! Mas aqui, neste curto espaço, achamos outras aves de arribação e ouvimos falar de outras que passaram – e assim vivemos um precioso minuto de conhecimento e descobrimento, num alegre chilreio e bater de asas, e em espírito nos aventuramos para lá do oceano, não menos orgulhosos do que ele mesmo!" 。。。more

dionysus

v。 enjoyable close reading -- this one deserves to be read between the lines

Dustin Lovell

A transition book into Nietzsche's later work, Dawn of Day consists of five books of aphorisms on topics ranging from the origins of things like religion, philosophy, and social customs, to how to manage one's drives, to where philosophy and Europe should have gone, according to Nietzsche。 While I'm not sure if I would suggest people approaching Nietzsche start with Dawn, it is one of his more moderate texts。 Nonetheless, seeds of his later polemics can certainly be seen in this one。 Its aphoris A transition book into Nietzsche's later work, Dawn of Day consists of five books of aphorisms on topics ranging from the origins of things like religion, philosophy, and social customs, to how to manage one's drives, to where philosophy and Europe should have gone, according to Nietzsche。 While I'm not sure if I would suggest people approaching Nietzsche start with Dawn, it is one of his more moderate texts。 Nonetheless, seeds of his later polemics can certainly be seen in this one。 Its aphoristic style eschews systematic philosophizing, which Nietzsche considered limiting to thoughtfulness personally and philosophy in general。 As such, readers might find themselves flipping back and forth to previous pages to add notes as Nietzsche layers his different themes and ideas; this book is a good one with which to practice margin notes。The book's aphoristic style makes for the thoughts to be read in manageable chunks; it also makes it difficult to read all at once。 This was intentional。 To quote Aphorism 454: "A book such as this is not for reading straight through or reading aloud, but for cracking open, especially during a walk or on a journey; you must be able to stick your head into it and out again over and over and find about you nothing you are used to。" With its experimental, aphoristic style, Dawn embodies much of what Nietzsche would advocate in his latter works while maintaining a more mild, though still rigorous, tone than one finds in, say, Beyond Good and Evil or The Antichrist。 。。。more

Vygandas Ostrauskis

Šį kūrinį F。 Nietzsche parašė 1881 metais, paūmėjus dvasinei ligai, todėl joje jaučiasi pamokslininkiški, pranašiški elementai。 Tai – tarsi įžanga, pasiruošimas, repeticija prieš sukuriant žymųjį veikalą „Štai taip kalbėjo Zaratustra“, kuriame aukštinamos stiprios dvasios, fiziškai tobulos, gebančios valdyti asmenybės。 „Ryto žaroje“, analizuojančioje beveik vien moralės problemas (pats autorius pažymėjo, kad moralinių vertybių kilmės klausimas jam yra svarbiausias, nes lemia žmonijos ateitį), Ni Šį kūrinį F。 Nietzsche parašė 1881 metais, paūmėjus dvasinei ligai, todėl joje jaučiasi pamokslininkiški, pranašiški elementai。 Tai – tarsi įžanga, pasiruošimas, repeticija prieš sukuriant žymųjį veikalą „Štai taip kalbėjo Zaratustra“, kuriame aukštinamos stiprios dvasios, fiziškai tobulos, gebančios valdyti asmenybės。 „Ryto žaroje“, analizuojančioje beveik vien moralės problemas (pats autorius pažymėjo, kad moralinių vertybių kilmės klausimas jam yra svarbiausias, nes lemia žmonijos ateitį), Nietzsche stengiasi atskirti savo propaguojamą „ponų moralę“ nuo „vergų moralės“ (krikščioniškosios) bei I。 Kanto pareigos jausmu grindžiamos moralės。 Tačiau。。。 nieko naujo nepasiūlo, atseit jis nekeliąs sau tikslo sukurti naują moralę, kūrinys – tiesiog moralės istorijos apžvalga。 Knygoje nėra sistemiškumo, sąvokinio tikslumo – tai tik sentencijų ir apmąstymų mišrainė。 Autorius siekia įteigti skaitytojui nepripažįstąs, kad moralė ir apskritai bet koks savitumas ar identitetas, yra nekintančios vertybės: „Galbūt švenčiausios sąvokos, dėl kurių buvo daugiausiai kovojama ir kenčiama, pasirodys kada nors ne svarbesnės negu senam žmogui vaikiški žaislai ir vaikiški skausmai“ ir padaro išvadą – nėra visus moraliais padarančios moralės, nereikia krimstis, kad tenka keisti savo moralines nuostatas。 Galima sutikti; arba nesutikti。。。Įsiminiau knygoje vieną tikrai gerą mintį: kuo aukščiau pakylame, tuo mažesni atrodome tiems, kurie negali skristi。 Yra tiesos。。。Dėl įvertinimo – jis toks todėl, kad neradau šioje knygoje to, ko ieškojau。 Gal ir pats kaltas。。。 。。。more

AB

An interesting look at the middle Nietzsche and a very enjoyable read。Very calmly dissects common morality and prefigures a lot of his later thought。He explicitly harps on the scientific temperament and reason as important for showing us the way out of the morass of common beliefs。 Rails against ascetic and fideistic tendencies, which he perceives a lot of in Romanticism and German Idealism。 Know Thyself” is the Whole of Science。—Only when man shall have acquired a knowledge of all things will h An interesting look at the middle Nietzsche and a very enjoyable read。Very calmly dissects common morality and prefigures a lot of his later thought。He explicitly harps on the scientific temperament and reason as important for showing us the way out of the morass of common beliefs。 Rails against ascetic and fideistic tendencies, which he perceives a lot of in Romanticism and German Idealism。 Know Thyself” is the Whole of Science。—Only when man shall have acquired a knowledge of all things will he be able to know himself。 For things are but the boundaries of man。 Morality is not unique to man, in fact, nothing much is unique to man except in degree。 E。g。 Morality exists in the herd。 Ascetics, practitioners of 'Pure Spirit', Christianity, as opposed to body thrive on intoxication of mind, instead of nutrition。 Not ideal。He also criticizes a lot of the capitalistic work ethic: 'You wish to form part of a system in which you must be a wheel, fully and completely, or risk being crushed by wheels!' and advocates philosophical solitude for the 'deep silence of pregnancy' of thought。 Our epoch above all, wastes intellect (as on politics and economics。 One wonders what he would've thought of the millions of bright people today going into the tech industry to 'make people click on stuff')。The criminal should be treated as a sick person and rehabilitated。 What was previously done for the 'love of God' is now done for the 'love of money'。 In 206, he points out the folly of the working class to think more money will solve their problems; and advocates them to emigrate and escape being mastered and become masters of themselves。The will to power as a psychological principle is prefigured here although not by name。 Man always seeks power, more than sustenance。 Possess as much artistic capacity to set off your vices with your virtues。 In 223, the dreaded eye explains the self-critical mindset the artist suffers。 Dissimulation leads to us actually becoming so。 We are like shop-windows, where we ourselves are constantly arranging, concealing, or setting in the foreground those supposed qualities which others attribute to us—in order to deceive ourselves。The world had an ethical significance and therefore people approved of philosophy in the past。 Our investigations have unearthed that it has very little to do with us: and so we dislike science。 Thus the German Romantics and the Idealists have now taken over philosophy。True science must be inter-generational, no longer can one man grasp the entirety in his life。 They previously tried to do so, because it was quite literally a matter of life and death。 The loss of belief in the immortal soul had this advantage, that we can accrue knowledge instead of claiming it once and for all。We have the best reason for speaking of “genius” in men—for example, Plato, Spinoza, and Goethe—whose minds appear to be but loosely linked to their character and temperament, like winged beings which easily separate themselves from them, and then rise far above them。 Coming after his break with Wagner, he inveighs against the cult of personality, instead of knowledge。 His anti-realism is amply displayed: The habits of our senses have wrapped us up in a tissue of lying sensations which in their turn lie at the base of all our judgments and our “knowledge,”—there are no means of exit or escape to the real world! We are like spiders in our own webs, and, whatever we may catch in them, it will only be something that our web is capable of catching。Some other interesting quotes:Happiness lies in knowledge, in the activity of a well practised and inventive understanding (not in “intuition” like the German theologians and semi-theologians; not in visions, like the mystics; and not in work, like the merely practical men)。As the sense of causality increases, so does the extent of the domain of morality decrease: for every time one has been able to grasp the necessary effects, and to conceive them as distinct from all incidentals and chance possibilities (post hoc), one has, at the same time, destroyed an enormous number of imaginary causalities, which had hitherto been believed in as the basis of morals—the real world is much smaller than the world of our imagination—and each time also one casts away a certain amount of one's anxiousness and coercion, and some of our reverence for the authority of custom is lost: morality in general undergoes a diminution。Wherever we understand we become amiable, happy, and ingenious; and when we have learnt enough, and have trained our eyes and ears, our souls show greater plasticity and charm。If, like the thinker, we live habitually amid the great current of ideas and feelings, and even our dreams follow this current, we expect comfort and peacefulness from life, while others wish to rest from life when they give themselves up to meditation。O ye poor fellows in the great centres of the world's politics, ye young and talented men, who, urged on by ambition, think it your duty to propound your opinion of every event of the day,—for something is always happening,—who, by thus making a noise and raising a cloud of dust, mistake yourselves for the rolling chariot of history; who, because ye always listen, always suit the moment when ye can put in your word or two, thereby lose all real productiveness。 Whatever may be your desire to accomplish great deeds, the deep silence of pregnancy never comes to you! The event of the day sweeps you along like straws before the wind whilst ye lie under the illusion that ye are chasing the event,—poor fellows! 。。。more

Ronaldo Lima

Não achei dos mais inspirados dele, mas ainda e um livro feito para se ler aos poucos, consultar as vezes, ver com calma, ainda tem muito a dizer。

Shayan

"از یاد مبرید، هرچه بیشتر اوج بگیریم از چشم آنان که پرواز کردن نمی‌دانند کوچکتر می شویم。" "از یاد مبرید، هرچه بیشتر اوج بگیریم از چشم آنان که پرواز کردن نمی‌دانند کوچکتر می شویم。" 。。。more

Anuraag Sharma

The higher we soar the smaller we appear to those who cannot fly。

Vishal

"Such as we are now, we can endure a fair amount of distress and our stomach is prepared for this hard diet。 Perhaps without it we would find life's meal insipid: and without a positive attitude toward pain we would have to abandon too many pleasures!"It's official。 Nietzsche is my new prophet, my lord and saviour。 To paraphrase his own experiences with Dostoyevsky, (re)discovering his works has been one of the most beautiful fortunes of my life。 My trials - like most everyone - go beyond this o "Such as we are now, we can endure a fair amount of distress and our stomach is prepared for this hard diet。 Perhaps without it we would find life's meal insipid: and without a positive attitude toward pain we would have to abandon too many pleasures!"It's official。 Nietzsche is my new prophet, my lord and saviour。 To paraphrase his own experiences with Dostoyevsky, (re)discovering his works has been one of the most beautiful fortunes of my life。 My trials - like most everyone - go beyond this oppressive cloud of infection that envelops this world today, yes, it can be even called a nihilistic 'disease' - but a 'disease' in the sense that pregnancy is a disease。To those that are sick of the sterile, cliched way the world is presented to us by marketing-sponsored, politically-correct messages, that need to unlearn destructive patterns of thought and behaviour, to those that seek not just to be consoled but shaken up by a form of personal therapy - read this book, and as Nietzsche exhorts, read it carefully。 Do you think you are the finished article because you conform to society's idea of morality and goodness? If so, read this and realise that it has been to the detriment of your self-development。 And when can be more important than the self?Have you felt that modern life has devalued the use of your intellect? Then read this, and reclaim the glorious power of your intellect。 This is important, timeless, universal advice that can be applied to a variety of contexts in the individual's rather lonely struggle for meaning。 Dawn is not a collection of aphorisms, but instead can be seen as a set of loosely linked thought experiments。 And the beauty of this and the rest of the 'free-spirit' trilogy which are written in primarily aphoristic form, is that you can carry it around like a Bible, crack it open on a cold, dark, ugly December day, waiting for a bus or waiting for death, and live through the title that Nietzsche chose for this book; a title inspired by this passage from the Rig Veda that says:"There are so many dawns that have not yet broken"。Chin up, friends。 It is an ugly world, but no ugliness can be possible without a parallel concept of beauty that we can find if we truly strive for it。 A journey that begins with the greatest personal integrity。"'And in summa: what is that you want that is actually new?' - We no longer want to turn causes into sinners and the consequences into executioners。"After-word: It's also worth mentioning that this translation - by Brittain Smith - is excellent, and is in the vein of the very best Kauffman and Hollingdale translations。 Be very selective with the translator, as this can make a great difference to your enjoyment of the work。 。。。more

Nico Bruin

In this volume, Friedrich Nietzsche displays an unparalleled originality of thought。The 575 aphorisms to be found in the dawn of day cover a wide range of subjects, and cannot be categorised into a single school of though, any other way in which one wishes to categorize is also doomed to fail。Nietzsche is unpredictable, yet logic is still to be found everywhere, with a healthy dose of passion to support it。Not everything managed to connect though, I haven't yet read Kant, Comte, Hegel or Schopen In this volume, Friedrich Nietzsche displays an unparalleled originality of thought。The 575 aphorisms to be found in the dawn of day cover a wide range of subjects, and cannot be categorised into a single school of though, any other way in which one wishes to categorize is also doomed to fail。Nietzsche is unpredictable, yet logic is still to be found everywhere, with a healthy dose of passion to support it。Not everything managed to connect though, I haven't yet read Kant, Comte, Hegel or Schopenhauer, so those passages touching upon these or other unfamiliar subjects flew right past me。 。。。more

H

چهار ستاره به نیچه و آن یک ستاره‌ی کم برای ترجمه‌ی مبهم بود。 مترجم کوشیده بود فارسی پاکیزه به کار بندد اما روشن بود خود نیچه را درنیافته。 از اینکه میترا را ایزدبانو یاد کرده و برخی اشتباهات دیگر。 بهر روی هر انسانی که میخواهد اندیشه‌ای روشن و مدرن و باز و پذیرا داشته باشد باید نیچه بخواند。 این از بزرگترین اندیشمندان در سپیده دم سده‌ی بیستم。

Will Spohn

Still the usual 1/3 "oh yes this is great," 1/3 "I think I somewhat understand that," and 1/3 "I have no clue what this means" that is the usual with Nietzsche (and I guess philosophy in general), but I still liked reading it。 The aphoristic style also continues to throw me off because it always difficult to piece them together。 But what I can say for sure is that Nietzsche's later thought is fully present in nascent form here, and as such it is interesting to see, for example, the will to power Still the usual 1/3 "oh yes this is great," 1/3 "I think I somewhat understand that," and 1/3 "I have no clue what this means" that is the usual with Nietzsche (and I guess philosophy in general), but I still liked reading it。 The aphoristic style also continues to throw me off because it always difficult to piece them together。 But what I can say for sure is that Nietzsche's later thought is fully present in nascent form here, and as such it is interesting to see, for example, the will to power before it was "officially" called that。 This work also fits well with Human, All Too Human in that it includes a lot of the insights and integrates them with the bigger picture。 This book is the dawn of Nietzsche's attack on morality, of his declaration of immoralism, and perhaps even the declaration of his task。 But it is always difficult to get from the micro (aphorism to aphorism) to the macro (attack on morality, etc。)。These were my favorite aphorisms-9,26,30,48,49,60,113,114,132,142,147,148,174,175,176,177,178,201,206,262,270,271,343,370,425,426,453,477。 。。。more

Alex Obrigewitsch

This work, standing at the center of the brief yet bright trajectory of that comet named Nietzsche, is, despite its position, somewhat less than might be expected from one marking the position of the "Great Noon。" For though it marks the nascency, the prefiguration, of many of Nietzsche's later, famous figurations of thought, and is thus of historical interest (especially when reflexively reflected through the genealogical tracing of ancestral interpretation inscribed in the history of the drive This work, standing at the center of the brief yet bright trajectory of that comet named Nietzsche, is, despite its position, somewhat less than might be expected from one marking the position of the "Great Noon。" For though it marks the nascency, the prefiguration, of many of Nietzsche's later, famous figurations of thought, and is thus of historical interest (especially when reflexively reflected through the genealogical tracing of ancestral interpretation inscribed in the history of the drives), there are only a handful of aphorisms here which arrest one with the Witz and profundity, the weighty levity, which defines the mature Nietzsche in his style。 The Gay Science certainly approaches nearer to the beautiful monstrosity, the perverse and sublime becoming, that this work sought to be, yet remained only but the first morning glimmers of。 Might it be, then, an extended detour on the way of experimentation, the science of joy and life (the life of writing and figuration) which is not to be opposed to a certain conception of poetry - a detour, of course, which remains, in its course, necessary in its traversing? A question of fate, then, perhaps - and the task, the interpretation, that this poses and demands, that it gives。 。。。more

David Allen Hines

I have been studying Nietzsche for a long time, since my college days, but I had never taken the time to read Daybreak。 In fact, it is little mentioned, little quoted and not even particularly easy or cheap to purchase a copy。 After reading the 575 aphorisms arranged into 5 books, I am not sure why this book is not more read and studied because I found it to be excellent。 Reading it, I wish I had read it before undertaking some of Nietzsche's more mature and developed works that can be a struggl I have been studying Nietzsche for a long time, since my college days, but I had never taken the time to read Daybreak。 In fact, it is little mentioned, little quoted and not even particularly easy or cheap to purchase a copy。 After reading the 575 aphorisms arranged into 5 books, I am not sure why this book is not more read and studied because I found it to be excellent。 Reading it, I wish I had read it before undertaking some of Nietzsche's more mature and developed works that can be a struggle, because this book shows his earlier thinking that clearly led to those works。 Nietzsche can be hard to read because he challenges some of your very basic beliefs。 Many times you just angry reading what he wrote, but you find yourself later simply unable to disagree with him even though emotionally you might very much want to。 When he said he wanted to "philosophize with a hammer" he surely meant it。 Because these are widely-ranging aphorisms, there is no need to sit and read this book through, you can read a little here and there, think about it, and return! Some of sayings hold true today--think of this in terms of today's politics: "the cult of feeling was erected in place of the cult of reason。。。" as just one of many examples。 In another section you will find him saying that the criminal is actually sick and needs treatment-- a concept still hotly debated today。 I wish Daybreak was more widely known, and more read。 It is a fascinating work that makes you think even where you disagree with it, and if you go on to read Nietzsche's later more famous works, you will understand those better for having read Daybreak。 Highly recommended。 。。。more

Eusebio Lares

Es interesante como pone cada una de sus pensamientos, deacuerdo a sus ideales, además de que complemente sus ideas con otros grandes filósofos。

Luke Macrae

Amazing book, but if youre going to read it know this。 You need to take your time and be super patient, really break down and read between the lines with every aphorism, some are pretty clear but most are like a puzzle you have to kind of piece together。 Also, get ready for the uprooting of everything you thought you knew。 Enjoy。

Deniz

Bu kitapta ahlaka duyulan güvene son veriliyor。Her bireysel eylem dehşet uyandırır。 Her türlü özgünlük rahatsızlık verir。Ahlak daha yeni ve daha iyi geleneklerin ortaya çıkmasına karşı koyar。 Aptallaştırır。Freud’un öncülü, Freud’u çağırır。Hıristiyanlığın inanç şemsiyesini kapatabilmesini sağlayan kuşkunun günah olmasıdır。 İnanç denizinde yüzerken kıyıya bir bakış bile günahtır。Yaşamımızın anlamını biz icat ediyoruz ve birbirini izleyen şeylere neden ve sonuç diyoruz。Kant yavanlığı yerine Schopen Bu kitapta ahlaka duyulan güvene son veriliyor。Her bireysel eylem dehşet uyandırır。 Her türlü özgünlük rahatsızlık verir。Ahlak daha yeni ve daha iyi geleneklerin ortaya çıkmasına karşı koyar。 Aptallaştırır。Freud’un öncülü, Freud’u çağırır。Hıristiyanlığın inanç şemsiyesini kapatabilmesini sağlayan kuşkunun günah olmasıdır。 İnanç denizinde yüzerken kıyıya bir bakış bile günahtır。Yaşamımızın anlamını biz icat ediyoruz ve birbirini izleyen şeylere neden ve sonuç diyoruz。Kant yavanlığı yerine Schopenhauer。Ve unutmayın ki, ticaretten anlamamak soyluluktur。Alıntılar:Korkak yalnızlığın ne olduğunu bilmez: Sandalyesinin arkasında hep bir düşman vardır。 - Ah, keşke birisi bize yalnızlık denilen o ince duygunun öyküsünü anlatabilse! (sf。 178)Düşüncelerimizi kullanılmaya hazır sözcüklerle ifade ederiz。 Ya da şüphemi tam anlamıyla dile getirecek olursam: Bizim her an sadece elimizde bulunan sözcüklerin aşağı yukarı ifade edebileceği düşüncelerimiz vardır。 (sf。 182)Şu karantina günlerinde herkese iyi gelecek bir alıntıyla bitirmek istiyorum:Bizim eğitime ve öğretim biçimimizdeki en büyük eksikliğin ne olduğunu zamanla anladım: Yalnızlığa katlanmayı - kimse öğrenmiyor, kimse buna çaba göstermiyor ve kimse öğretmiyor。(sf。235)Yaşamını gerçeğe adayan ve feda edenlere。。。 。。。more

Antonis Giannoulis

Λοιπον η κριτική μου αφορά την μετάφραση που έφτασε στα χέρια μου και μόνο! Λυπάμαι που το λεω αλλά είναι κακή! Γνώμη μ! Αλλά ένα λόγιο ως ένα βαθμό κείμενο δεν το μεταφράζεις ακόμα πιο λόγια 。。 σε πολλα σημεία ακόμα και με προσπάθεια αδύνατω να καταλάβω τι λέει και μ φαίνεται και άτυχης η μετάφραση σε επίπεδο επιλογής λέξεων 。 Μια μετάφραση τέτοιων κειμένων πρέπει να στοχεύει στο να από δωθεί το νόημα και να γίνουν πιο προσιτά 。 Η μετάφραση της Ελένης Καλκάνη μου φάνηκε άψυχη και ανούσια 。 Κριμ Λοιπον η κριτική μου αφορά την μετάφραση που έφτασε στα χέρια μου και μόνο! Λυπάμαι που το λεω αλλά είναι κακή! Γνώμη μ! Αλλά ένα λόγιο ως ένα βαθμό κείμενο δεν το μεταφράζεις ακόμα πιο λόγια 。。 σε πολλα σημεία ακόμα και με προσπάθεια αδύνατω να καταλάβω τι λέει και μ φαίνεται και άτυχης η μετάφραση σε επίπεδο επιλογής λέξεων 。 Μια μετάφραση τέτοιων κειμένων πρέπει να στοχεύει στο να από δωθεί το νόημα και να γίνουν πιο προσιτά 。 Η μετάφραση της Ελένης Καλκάνη μου φάνηκε άψυχη και ανούσια 。 Κριμας 。。。 οριακα σκέφτηκα ότι είναι λες και μια θρησκόληπτη γυναίκα κάνει ένα κείμενο απρόσιτο 。。。Κατά τα αλλά για το βιβλιο που δεν τελείωσα ποτέ αλλά κάποια στιγμη θα γυρίσω σε αυτο έχω να πω ότι κάθε παράγραφος είναι διαμαντάκι και έχει σκεψη 。。。more

Jacob Hurley

He subtitles this Prejudices on morality and the first two of the five 'books' are roughly 200 pinpricks at the psychologistic flaws of moral thinking。 In the other books he covers other topics: Book three is devoted to nationalistic thinking, particularly the play between deceitful national stereotypes (especially those of the Greeks, whom Nietz feels everyone misunderstands and contradictorily distorts) and then a sudden turn into Nietz using this same analysis (with an implied degree of irony He subtitles this Prejudices on morality and the first two of the five 'books' are roughly 200 pinpricks at the psychologistic flaws of moral thinking。 In the other books he covers other topics: Book three is devoted to nationalistic thinking, particularly the play between deceitful national stereotypes (especially those of the Greeks, whom Nietz feels everyone misunderstands and contradictorily distorts) and then a sudden turn into Nietz using this same analysis (with an implied degree of irony) on various contemporary nationalities, particularly the french。 Books four and five are his psychologistic insights, the former into the errors,follies&stupidities men make misunderstanding, or on account of, their 'will-to-power' (although no concept is explicitly stated); Book five is more about the philosophical person, the Freigeist of All Too Human and the Ubermensch of the later works (again neither of the terms are used), with an emphasis on reclusion and independence that seems slightly appropriate for these quarantined days。。。 In all this feels like a companion piece to All Too Human, covering all the same topics in a similar sequence, although without any pretense to systemic terms or structure at all。 In the preface to Gay Science Nietzsche considered All Too Human, Daybreak and Gay Science a trilogy expressing the doctrine of the Freigeist (for which we can understand Zarathustra, I guess, as a third)。 Yes, it took me about a year to read this, but somewhere in book 5 Nietzsche says that it's a book to be read on random and irregular occasions。 。。。more

Kevin

Un libro lleno de aromas marinos :)

Eero

not nietzsche's best not nietzsche's best 。。。more

Gökalp Aral

Açıkçası düşüncesinin derinliği ve tüm alanlara bu denli sağlam, güçlü yayılışı Nietzsche'nin, insanı kimi zaman dehşete düşürüyor。 Yüzyıllar öncesinden ve dağ doruklarından bakan keskin-kartal gözleri sanki hala uygarlığımızı anlıyor, bizi anlıyor bir seferinde ve gözlerini üstümüzde hissettiğimiz anda yutkunup terliyoruz。 İşte böyle Nietzsche okumak。 Geriye kalan kitaplarını okumayı elbette fırsat buldukça sürdüreceğim。 Açıkçası düşüncesinin derinliği ve tüm alanlara bu denli sağlam, güçlü yayılışı Nietzsche'nin, insanı kimi zaman dehşete düşürüyor。 Yüzyıllar öncesinden ve dağ doruklarından bakan keskin-kartal gözleri sanki hala uygarlığımızı anlıyor, bizi anlıyor bir seferinde ve gözlerini üstümüzde hissettiğimiz anda yutkunup terliyoruz。 İşte böyle Nietzsche okumak。 Geriye kalan kitaplarını okumayı elbette fırsat buldukça sürdüreceğim。 。。。more

Michael Flick

A faint shadow, indeed, at the dawn of works yet to come。 Published in 1881, translated into English in 1911, lacks the sustained arguments, the wit and eloquence, the elegance of coming works。 575 loose aphorisms, no eternal return。 Not a good place to start or to finish reading or thinking Nietzsche。

Aaron Schuschu

The main theme was that ego sucks and is complicated

Kanske Svartfors

This book is probably the one that I would recommend someone new to Nietzsche to start from。 I think the translator (into Finnish) did a marvelous job。 All in all, I really enjoyed this one, easier than most of Nietzsche's work, but contains a lot of gems。 5/5 This book is probably the one that I would recommend someone new to Nietzsche to start from。 I think the translator (into Finnish) did a marvelous job。 All in all, I really enjoyed this one, easier than most of Nietzsche's work, but contains a lot of gems。 5/5 。。。more

Ulas

''Önsözde ''sondaj yapacağım'' diyordu, özellikle 1。 bölümde adeta bir antropolog gibiydi。 Nietzsche'yi en çok tarihöncesinde bir yolculuğa çıktığında okumayı seviyorum。 ''Önsözde ''sondaj yapacağım'' diyordu, özellikle 1。 bölümde adeta bir antropolog gibiydi。 Nietzsche'yi en çok tarihöncesinde bir yolculuğa çıktığında okumayı seviyorum。 。。。more

Shyam

Today one can see moving into existence the culture of a society of which commerce is as much the soul as personal contest was with the ancient greeks and as war, victory, and justice were for the Romans。 The man engaged in commerce understands how to appraise everything without having made it, and to appraise it according to the needs of the consumer, not according to his own needs; ‘who and how many will consume this?’ is his question of questions。 This type of appraisal he then applies ins Today one can see moving into existence the culture of a society of which commerce is as much the soul as personal contest was with the ancient greeks and as war, victory, and justice were for the Romans。 The man engaged in commerce understands how to appraise everything without having made it, and to appraise it according to the needs of the consumer, not according to his own needs; ‘who and how many will consume this?’ is his question of questions。 This type of appraisal he then applies instinctively and all the time: he applies it to everything, and thus also to the productions of the arts and sciences, of thinkers, scholars, artists, statesmen, peoples and parties, of the entire age: in regard to everything that is made he inquires after supply and demand in order to determine the value of a thing in his own eyes。 This becomes the character of an entire culture, thought through in the minutest and subtlest detail and imprinted in every will and every faculty: it is this of which you men of the coming century will and be proud: if the prophets of the commercial class are right to give it into your possesion! But I have little fate in these prophets。 Credat Judaeus Apella—in the words of Horace。 (3。175)These young men lack neither character nor talent nor industry: but they have never been allowed time to choose a course for themselves; on the contrary, they have been accustomed from childhood onwards to being given a course by someone else。 When they were mature enough to be ‘sent off into the desert’, something else was done—they were employed, they were purloined from themselves, they were trained to being worn out daily and taught to regard this as a matter of duty—and now they cannot do without it and would not have it otherwise。 Only these poor beasts of burden must not be denied their ‘holidays’—as they call this idleness-ideal of an overworked century in which one is for once allowed to laze about, and be idiotic and childish to one’s heart’s content。 (3。178)Political and economic affairs are not worthy of being the enforced concern of society’s most gifted spirits: such a wasteful use of the spirit is at bottom worse than having none at all。 They are and remain domains for lesser heads, and others than lesser heads ought not to be in the service of these workshops: better for the machinery to fall to pieces again! But as things now stand with everybody believing he is obliged to know what is taking place here every day and neglecting his own work in order to be continually participating in it, the whole arrangement has become a great and ludicrous pice of insanity。 The price being paid for ‘universal security’ is much too high: and the maddest thing it that what is being effected is the very opposite of universal security, a fact our lovely century is undertaking to demonstrate: as idf demonstration were needed! To make society safe against thieves and fireproof and endlessly amenable to every kind of trade and traffic, and to transform the state into a kind of providence in both the good and the bad sense—these are lower, mediocre, and in no way indispensable goals which ought not to be pursued by any means of the highest instruments which in any way exist—instruments which ought to be saved up for the highest and rarest objectives! Our age may talk about economy but it is in fact a squanderer: it squanders the most precious thing there is, the spirit。 (3。179) __________Men who enjoy moments of exaltation and ecstasy and who, on account of the contrast other states present and because of the way they have squandered their nervous energy, are ordinarily in a wretched and miserable condition, regard these moments as their real ‘self’ and their wretchedness and misery as the effect of what is ‘outside the self’; and thus they harbour feelings of revengefulness towards their environment, their age, their entire world。 Intoxication counts as their real life, as their actual ego: jeu see in everything else the opponent and obstructor of intoxication, no matter whether its nature be spiritual, moral, religious, or artistic。 (1。50)。 。 。 can experience pleasure in themselves only when they have quite lost themselves。 (1。50)We arrive at is as children, and rarely learn to change our view; most of us are our whole lives long the fools of the way we acquired in childhood of judging our neighbours (they minds, rank, morality, whether they are exemplary or reprehensible) and of finding it necessary to pay homage to their evaluations。 (2。104)I find no more than six essentially different methods of combating the vehemence of a drive。 First, one can avoid opportunities for gratification of the drive, and through long and ever longer periods of non-gratification weaken it and make it wither away。 Then, one can impose upon oneself strict regularity in its gratification: by thus imposing a rule upon the drive itself and enclosing its ebb and flood within firm time0boundaries, one has then gained intervals during which one is no longer troubled by it—and from there one can perhaps go over to the first method。 Thirdly, one can deliberately give oneself over to the wild and unrestrained gratification of a drive in order to generate disgust with it and with disgust to acquire a power over the drive: always supposing one does not do like the rider who rose his horse to death and broke his own neck in the process—which, unfortunately, is the rule when this method is attempted。 Fourthly, there is the intellectual artifice of associating its gratification in general so firmly with some very painful thought that, after a little practice, the thought of its gratification is itself at once felt as very painful 。 。 。 Fifthly, one brings about a dislocation of one’s quanta of strength by imposing upon oneself a particularly difficult and strenuous labour, or by deliberately subjecting oneself to a new stimulus and pleasure and thus directing one’s thoughts and plays of physical forces into other channels。 It comes to the same thing if one for the time being favours another drive, gives it ample opportunity for gratification and thus makes it squander that energy otherwise available to the drive which through its vehemence has grown burdensome。 Some new will no doubt also understand how to keep in check the individual drive that wanted to play the master by giving all the other drives he knows of a temporary encouragement and festival and letting them eat up all the food the tyrant wants to have for himself alone。 Finally, sixth: he who can endure it and finds it reasonable to weaken and depress his entire bodily and physical organisation will naturally thereby also attain the goal of weakening an individual violent drive: as he does, for example, who, like the ascetic, starves his sensuality and thereby also starves and ruins his vigour and not seldom his reason as well—This: avoiding opportunities, implanting regularity into the derive, m engendering satiety and disgust with it and associating it with a painful idea (such as that of disgrace, evil consequences, or offended pride), then dislocation of forces and finally a general weakening and exhaustion—these are the six methods: that one desires to combat the vehemence of a drive at all, however, does not stand within our own power; nor does the choice of any particular method; nor does the success or failure of this method。 (2。109)On the other hand, organs could be so constituted that whole solar systems were viewed contracted and packed together like a single cell: and to beings of an opposite constitution a cell of the human body could present itself, in motion, construction, and harmony, as a solar system。 (2。117)It has not yet been proved that there is any such thing as forgetting; all we know is that the act of recollection does not lie within our power。 (2。126)If you are so boring or ugly an object to yourself, by all means think of others more than of yourself! It is right you should! (2。131)Bold and daring undertakings are rarer in the modern age than they were in ancient times or in the Middle Ages—probably because the modern age no longer believes in omens, oracles, soothsayers or the stars。 That is to say: we have become incapable of believing in a future determined for us, as did the ancients: who—in this quite different from us—were far less sceptical in regard to what was coming than they were in regard to what is。 (3。155)But of what use is music to the little souls of this vanishing age, should too easily moved, undeveloped, half-selves, inquisitive, lusting after everything! (3。172)It is considered a mark of great distinction when people say ‘he is a character!’—which means no more than that he exhibits a rough consistency, a consistency apparent even to the dullest eye! But when a subtler and profounder spirit reigns and is consistent in its more elevated manner, the spectators deny the existence of character。 That is why statesmen with cunning usually act out their comedy beneath a cloak of rough consistency。 (3。182)。 。 。 the supreme principle of all education, that one should offer food only to him who hungers for it! (3。195) Shown the divisions of the day and of life, and goals beyond life, in the spirit of antiquity 。 。 。 (3。195)When we hear someone speak, the sound of a single consonant (for example an r) often suffices to make us doubt the honesty of his feelings: we are not accustomed to this sound and would have to affect it deliberately—it sounds to us ‘affected’。 This is a domain of the crudest misunderstanding: and the same goes for the style of a writer who has habits that are not the habits of everybody。 The ‘naturalness’ of his style if felt to be so only by him; and it is perhaps precisely by means of what he himself feels as ‘affected’—because with it he has for once given in to fashion and to so-called ‘good taste’—that he gives pleasure and inspires confidence。 (4。292)It is the most sensual men who have to flee from women and torment their body。 (4。294)。 。 。 has become very fastidious and noble in his tastes; he now finds few things to satisfy him。 (4。348)We are too prone to forget that in the eyes of people who are seeing us for the first time we are something quite different from what we consider ourselves to be: usually we are nothing more than a single individual trait which leaps to the eye and determines the whole impression we make。 (4。381)The thoughts of no thinker give me so much pleasure as my own do。 (5。493)From the time when one retires a little from social life, becomes more solitary and lives, consuming and consumed, in the company of profound fruitful ideas and only with them, one comes to desire of art either nothing at all or something quite different from what one desired before—that is to say, one’s taste alters。 For that element into which one formerly wanted to drive for a few moments through the gateway of art is the element in which one now continually dwells; formerly one dreamed through art of possessing something which one now possesses in fact。 (5。531) 。。。more