How China Escaped Shock Therapy: The Market Reform Debate

How China Escaped Shock Therapy: The Market Reform Debate

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  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-07-12 06:51:45
  • Update Date:2025-09-07
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Isabella M. Weber
  • ISBN:1032008490
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

China has become deeply integrated into the world economy。 Yet, gradual marketization has facilitated the country's rise without leading to its wholesale assimilation to global neoliberalism。 This book uncovers the fierce contest about economic reforms that shaped China's path。 In the first post-Mao decade, China's reformers were sharply divided。 They agreed that China had to reform its economic system and move toward more marketization--but struggled over how to go about it。 Should China destroy the core of the socialist system through shock therapy, or should it use the institutions of the planned economy as market creators? With hindsight, the historical record proves the high stakes behind the question: China embarked on an economic expansion commonly described as unprecedented in scope and pace, whereas Russia's economy collapsed under shock therapy。 Based on extensive research, including interviews with key Chinese and international participants and World Bank officials as well as insights gleaned from unpublished documents, the book charts the debate that ultimately enabled China to follow a path to gradual reindustrialization。 Beyond shedding light on the crossroads of the 1980s, it reveals the intellectual foundations of state-market relations in reform-era China through a longue dur�e lens。 Overall, the book delivers an original perspective on China's economic model and its continuing contestations from within and from without。

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Reviews

Nils

An incredibly important contribution to the history of development — it’s basically a story of the evolution of the single most significant (in terms of impact) doctrine and practice of development, namely the Chinese Communist Party’s turn to “reform and opening up。” Weber explains how a new generation of young Chinese elite cadres, who had been sent down to the countryside during the cultural revolution, came from that experience to realize that rather than class struggle, material development An incredibly important contribution to the history of development — it’s basically a story of the evolution of the single most significant (in terms of impact) doctrine and practice of development, namely the Chinese Communist Party’s turn to “reform and opening up。” Weber explains how a new generation of young Chinese elite cadres, who had been sent down to the countryside during the cultural revolution, came from that experience to realize that rather than class struggle, material development was the single most pressing imperative for the country, one rendered impossible by central planning。 These young economists unconsciously aided with the neoliberal critique of state socialism being promoted at the same time in the west, while retaining a conscious fealty to Marx against the neoliberal ideal of an unrestrained market economy。 The result was an argument in favor of greater use of market mechanisms and price signals for allocating goods, without for a second implying a withdrawal of party or state authority。 。。。more