Classics

A Revolução dos Bichos

A Revolução dos Bichos

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  • Type：Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date：2021-03-17 09:17:03
  • Update Date：2025-09-06
  • Status：finish
  • Author：George Orwell
  • ISBN：8535909559
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Summary

Verdadeiro clássico moderno， concebido por um dos mais influentes escritores do século 20， "A Revolução dos Bichos" é uma fábula sobre o poder。 Narra a insurreição dos animais de uma granja contra seus donos。 Progressivamente， porém， a revolução degenera numa tirania ainda mais opressiva que a dos humanos
Escrita em plena Segunda Guerra Mundial e publicada em 1945 depois de ter sido rejeitada por várias editoras， essa pequena narrativa causou desconforto ao satirizar ferozmente a ditadura stalinista numa época em que os soviéticos ainda eram aliados do Ocidente na luta contra o eixo nazifascista。

De fato， são claras as referências: o despótico Napoleão seria Stálin， o banido Bola-de-Neve seria Trotsky， e os eventos políticos - expurgos， instituição de um estado policial， deturpação tendenciosa da História - mimetizam os que estavam em curso na União Soviética。

Com o acirramento da Guerra Fria， as mesmas razões que causaram constrangimento na época de sua publicação levaram A Revolução Dos Bichos a ser amplamente usada pelo Ocidente nas décadas seguintes como arma ideológica contra o comunismo。 O próprio Orwell， adepto do socialismo e inimigo de qualquer forma de manipulação política， sentiu-se incomodado com a utilização de sua fábula como panfleto。

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Reviews

Gates ，

I’ve always wanted to read this book， I love its simple yet complex messaging。 Orwell is a genius

Ali N Toffaha ，

أراد جورج اورويل في هذه الرائعة العالمية الخالدة أن ينتقد ستالين بأسلوب رمزي شيق فإذا به ينتقد كل طغاة القرن العشرين و القرن الحادي والعشرين。。。وكأن سيرة الطغاة واحدة 。。。

Frank Lawton ，

Real noice

Andrew Fletcher ，

Napoleon is just a slimmer Boris Johnson

Vinícius Henrique ，

“O Homem não serve a nenhum outro interesse além do seu próprio”。Bom， George Orwell me surpreendeu em abordar política em forma de fábula， não imaginava que seria tão bom e tão simples de entender que tudo nem sempre vai ser como imaginamos。 Foi um ótimo livro， realmente é muito atual。 No final das contas não é como “A fuga das galinhas” kkkkkkk。

Sara ，

داستان با توصیف شبی شروع می‌ شه که خوکی به نام میجِر پیر حیوانات را جمع و از ظلمی که انسان بر حیوانات درست کرده صحبت می کنه و حیوانات را به شورش علیه انسان دعوت می‌کند。 پس از مدتی حیوانات در پی شورشی مالک مزرعه به نام آقای جونز را از مزرعه بیرون کرده و خود اداره آن را به دست می‌گیرند。 پس از این انقلاب حیوانی، خوک‌ها （که از هوش بالاتری نسبت به سایر حیوانات برخوردارند） نقش رهبری حیوانات مزرعه را به دست می‌گیرند。 اما پس از چندی در بین خود حیوانات یک سری توطئه و کودتا انجام می‌گیرد؛ ناپلئون که یکی داستان با توصیف شبی شروع می‌ شه که خوکی به نام میجِر پیر حیوانات را جمع و از ظلمی که انسان بر حیوانات درست کرده صحبت می کنه و حیوانات را به شورش علیه انسان دعوت می‌کند。 پس از مدتی حیوانات در پی شورشی مالک مزرعه به نام آقای جونز را از مزرعه بیرون کرده و خود اداره آن را به دست می‌گیرند。 پس از این انقلاب حیوانی، خوک‌ها （که از هوش بالاتری نسبت به سایر حیوانات برخوردارند） نقش رهبری حیوانات مزرعه را به دست می‌گیرند。 اما پس از چندی در بین خود حیوانات یک سری توطئه و کودتا انجام می‌گیرد؛ ناپلئون که یکی از دو خوک پرنفوذ مزرعه است با استفاده از سگ‌های درنده‌ای که مخفیانه تربیت کرده بود، اِسنوبال، دیگر خوک پرنفوذ مزرعه، را فراری داده و خود به رهبر بلامنازع مزرعه تبدیل می‌شود。 پس از آن اِسنوبال عامل جونز معرفی شده و تمام اتفاقات بد و خرابکاری‌هایی که در مزرعه صورت می‌گیرد به وی یا عوامل او در داخل مزرعه نسبت داده می‌شود و به فرمان ناپلئون عده زیادی از حیوانات به جرم همکاری با اِسنوبال توسط سگ‌ها اعدام می‌شوند。 در ادامه داستان، خوک‌ها به‌تدریج تمامی قوانین حیوانات را زیر پا می‌گذارند。 قانون اساسی حیوانات معروف به «هفت فرمان» به تدریج محو و تحریف می‌شود، خواندن سرود جانوران انگلستان قدغن می‌گردد، حیوانات با غذای روزانه کم مجبور به کار زیاد می‌شوند، در حالی‌ که خوک‌ها فقط فرمانروایی می‌کنند و غذای زیادی می‌خورند و از تمام امکانات رفاهی استفاده می‌کنند و حتی یاد می‌گیرند که چطور روی دوپا راه بروند و با انسان‌ها معامله کنند。از جمله برنامه‌های ناپلئون، ساخت «آسیاب بادی» است که قرار است برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی حیوانات ساخته شود。 نقشه اولیه این آسیاب توسط اِسنوبال طرح‌ریزی شده بوده و در ابتدا ناپلئون به مخالفت با آن برمی‌خیزد ولی بعدتر با بیرون راندن اِسنوبال، ایده ساخت آن را دوباره پی می‌گیرد اما به دلیل بی‌کفایتی ناپلئون، ساخت آن به شکل مطلوبی پیش نمی‌رود。 در پایان، ساخته شدن این آسیاب، که با فداکاری‌ها و زجر و تحمل فراوان حیوانات مزرعه امکان‌پذیر می‌شود، نه تنها به بهبود وضعیت زندگی حیوانات منجر نمی‌شود، که خود به اسبابی برای بهره‌کشی بیشتر از حیوانات بدل می‌گردد 。。。more

Joelle ，

تجسد واقعنا السياسي

Dione Zijp ，

very fun very funky very short very communism analysis 👍🏻

Callie Brown ，

Animal farm was originally written based on the Soviet Union whilst under the communists rule， but it most definitely can be applied to todays society。 I'm not going to start writing a proper review as I feel that it would be long and more of an English essay， but I wil say that this classic was brilliant。 A brilliant plot， with brilliant writing。 Just take an afternoon to sit down and read it， it's well worth your time。 And whilst I do think it takes a certain knowledge of politics， history， an Animal farm was originally written based on the Soviet Union whilst under the communists rule， but it most definitely can be applied to todays society。 I'm not going to start writing a proper review as I feel that it would be long and more of an English essay， but I wil say that this classic was brilliant。 A brilliant plot， with brilliant writing。 Just take an afternoon to sit down and read it， it's well worth your time。 And whilst I do think it takes a certain knowledge of politics， history， and good English analysis skills， everyone should clearly understand the reflections from Animal Farm to society today that this book gives an excellent twist to。 。。。more

Kaia Gorgeous ，

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it， click here。 تصور حال الثورات وبشدة اعجبتني الاقتباسات والنهاية للامانة كانت صادمة。

Fehmi ，

”جميع الحيوانات متساوية، و لكن البعض منها أكثر تساوٍ من الآخرون“

Patrick Orange ，

Read because of Pink Floyd's album Read because of Pink Floyd's album 。。。more

Ricardo ，

Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas melho-o-o-r。。。Como não faltam análises à temática do livro， que por sinal possui uma narrativa bem clara e melhor formulada， gostaria de salientar dois pontos:Em Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas m-a-a-a-a-u，Quatro patas b-o-o-o-o-m， duas pernas melho-o-o-r。。。Como não faltam análises à temática do livro， que por sinal possui uma narrativa bem clara e melhor formulada， gostaria de salientar dois pontos:Em primeiro lugar， considero que a tradução de Paulo Faria para a Antígona foi muito bem conseguida e que as críticas a esta devem advir da facilidade com que entendemos a mensagem da obra， mantendo o sentido e intenção da narrativa inglesa após a tradução， o que de certo modo nos leva ao segundo ponto。Durante a idealização， escrita e tentativa de publicação da obra， durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial， existia， no Reino Unido， uma situação política peculiar。 O Reino Unido estava à beira da derrota contra a Alemanha Nazi e era necessário um aliado forte。 Como os EUA estavam longe e o ataque a Pearl Harbour ainda não havia acontecido， o único candidato possível seria a URSS。 A URSS onde não existiam classes e o proletariado escrevia o seu próprio caminho na história。 Claro que não poderia ser de outra forma， pois para os britânicos， habituados a uma vida livre， não conseguiam conceber a tirania e os crimes contra a humanidade perpetrados pelo regime soviético （alguns só vieram a saber-se mais tarde）。 Em resumo， isto deu azo a uma autêntica auto-censura na opinião pública com voz política mais ativa， o que levou a que a obra simplesmente não fosse aceite pelas editoras devido ao claro tom de censura em relação ao regime soviético/estalinista。 A edição da Antígona inclui notas finais do autor a explicar toda a situação。A ironia disto tudo foi que， passados somente 2 ou 3 anos， logo após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e início da Guerra Fria， a obra tornou-se imediatamente no êxito que é hoje。Um pouco menos irónico é o descrédito que a opinião pública ainda hoje atribui a vítimas de regimes totalitários， por quererem acreditar que existe um regime， algures， onde os animais expulsaram os homens e vivem em verdadeiro comunismo。 。。。more

Samuel Slade ，

This book has such a fantastic feel to it。 I loved the fast pace delivery of this one。

Maria Ortiz ，

Mordaz representación y crítica al totalitarismo y la corrupción por exceso de poder。 Orwell nos muestra mediante animales una revolución rusa capitaneada por el cerdo Napoleón y cómo lo que en teoría sería una liberación del pueblo acaba siendo una dictadura。 Incluso si no tienes idea de política o qué fue la Revolución rusa， esta novela lo presenta de manera tan sencilla que eres capaz de comprenderlo todo perfectamente。 Las metáforas son excelentes y el desarrollo de los acontecimientos fácil Mordaz representación y crítica al totalitarismo y la corrupción por exceso de poder。 Orwell nos muestra mediante animales una revolución rusa capitaneada por el cerdo Napoleón y cómo lo que en teoría sería una liberación del pueblo acaba siendo una dictadura。 Incluso si no tienes idea de política o qué fue la Revolución rusa， esta novela lo presenta de manera tan sencilla que eres capaz de comprenderlo todo perfectamente。 Las metáforas son excelentes y el desarrollo de los acontecimientos fáciles de seguir。 。。。more

Benny Dunn ，

I like how George Orwell used animals to tell the story。 The book was a little confusing at first because there were many characters， but it got easier to understand later。 I liked Boxer the best because he is very strong and loyal。

Julianne Olaguer ，

Ily

Fatuma Mohamed ，

High school

Watermarked Pages ，

This is one of those books where I sighed along saying “Yup， that about sums it up，” but didn’t go away with a lot of thoughts about what we do about it。It’s certainly a vivid portrayal of power and corruption。 I could match many current issues and current political/media figures to events and characters in the book。 It doesn’t explore solutions， which is fine。 I think it serves its purpose in making me think。 But it would be sad to just leave off where the book leaves off。

Bryanna ，

Orwell is a genius， not only for his use of a known childhood entity of a farm as a metaphor for a well meaning societal model tainted by selfishness and corruption， but also for seeing a need to communicate these patterns to a world that may have struggled to grasp them via any other medium

Andrea ，

Rebelión en la granja se publicó en el año 1945 y en esta historia George Orwell ya presentaba varias de las ideas que luego desarrollaría más ampliamente en su novela "1984" publicada un par de años después。 En este caso tenemos a un grupo de animales que no lo pasan muy bien y deciden rebelarse。 Todo comienza con el discurso de un sabio y viejo cerdo， el cual les enumera todos los problemas que tienen y que se podrían solucionar eliminando a quién los provoca， o sea el hombre dueño de la granj Rebelión en la granja se publicó en el año 1945 y en esta historia George Orwell ya presentaba varias de las ideas que luego desarrollaría más ampliamente en su novela "1984" publicada un par de años después。 En este caso tenemos a un grupo de animales que no lo pasan muy bien y deciden rebelarse。 Todo comienza con el discurso de un sabio y viejo cerdo， el cual les enumera todos los problemas que tienen y que se podrían solucionar eliminando a quién los provoca， o sea el hombre dueño de la granja。 Pronto se dan las condiciones para que los animales lleguen a su límite， iniciándose la rebelión。 Cada animal coopera a su manera y de acuerdo a sus capacidades， pero pronto empiezan a diferenciarse los roles de cada uno， y con el tiempo esto va a ir evolucionando hasta niveles que jamás se habrían imaginado al principio。 OPINIÓN: Esta no es una distopía sino más bien una  gran metáfora que muestra situaciones que ya han sucedido a través de la historia。 Para mí lo que se cuenta es 100% real y sigue pasando: la manipulación de la información y especialmente cambiar lo que sucedió en el pasado y contárselo de forma conveniente a las nuevas generaciones。 Cambiar las reglas del juego y tergiversar los hechos， justificar lo injustificable y utilizar la fuerza contra el que se niegue a obedecer o exija sus derechos。 En esta historia son muy reconocibles los hechos que sucedieron tras la revolución comunista en Rusia， pero puede aplicarse a cualquier sistema dictatorial y/o autoritario y está plenamente vigente。 Un libro que todos debieran leer， ¡no sé en qué pensaba que no lo leí antes！ Definitivamente me habrían engañado menos， pero a partir de ahora será uno de mis libros de cabecera。 。。。more

Karla M。 ，

“Todos os bichos são iguais， mas alguns bichos são mais iguais que outros”

Luana Araujo ，

Gostei， mas em alguns momentos senti certa lentidão na narrativa ou até mesmo "chover no molhado"， o que me desanimou um pouquinho。 Gostei， mas em alguns momentos senti certa lentidão na narrativa ou até mesmo "chover no molhado"， o que me desanimou um pouquinho。 。。。more

Sara ，

Justice for Boxer！！The last 20 pages were amazing

Laekin Anania ，

I read this at the end of high school but appreciated it more so upon the second reading。 The animals provided an interesting allegory for the political and societal power struggles that have happened throughout history and those that continue to happen between the ‘oppressor’ and the ‘oppressed’。 Those that were of lower intelligence were often the hardest workers and accepted more arduous tasks for less reward than those who were more able to think for themselves。 I definitely found myself bec I read this at the end of high school but appreciated it more so upon the second reading。 The animals provided an interesting allegory for the political and societal power struggles that have happened throughout history and those that continue to happen between the ‘oppressor’ and the ‘oppressed’。 Those that were of lower intelligence were often the hardest workers and accepted more arduous tasks for less reward than those who were more able to think for themselves。 I definitely found myself becoming somewhat frustrated at the actions of the animals who were under the thumb purely because I felt they could’ve done more for themselves。 Succinct and well written， worth the read 。。。more

Jinny Lim ，

This book was very interesting and intriguing considering how the characters were mainly animals。 This book taught me more on communism， the ideology that is portrayed by the pig Napoleons actions in the book。 I learned from this book that it is easier to dictate ignorance people than educated ones， and that people will obey and love dictators as long as they sound good。

Nightwarm P ，

Bunicica

Aiden ，

Great book， great lesson！

Corinne ，

Were Benjamin and Eeyore from Winnie-the-Pooh based on the same depressed donkey？ That's the only thing I took away from this book， not the inescapable tragedy of mankind or anything like that。 Were Benjamin and Eeyore from Winnie-the-Pooh based on the same depressed donkey？ That's the only thing I took away from this book， not the inescapable tragedy of mankind or anything like that。 。。。more

Alyssia Cooke ，

There isn't much that can be said about this classic today really， as everything that can be said has already been said a million times over。 It's a classic， one taught to children in schools - which is probably where I first read it， but don't quote me on that。 Meant as a biting satire as to the evils of communism， it is in no way subtle， but then it doesn't really need to be。 After all， the talking critters carry the piece！It comes as no huge shock to the modern audience that communism doesn't There isn't much that can be said about this classic today really， as everything that can be said has already been said a million times over。 It's a classic， one taught to children in schools - which is probably where I first read it， but don't quote me on that。 Meant as a biting satire as to the evils of communism， it is in no way subtle， but then it doesn't really need to be。 After all， the talking critters carry the piece！It comes as no huge shock to the modern audience that communism doesn't work - we watched it try and fail in several countries， not least of all Russia which is where this work was clearly aimed at in its time。 It covers propaganda， brain-washing， the white-washing of history and how even the best of intentions can lead to hell and damnation。 Some of the messages are very much aimed at adults， but the writing is accessible and understandable for the younger audience as well。 Is it biased？ Hell， yes。 It's a deeply cynical view of a political movement in general and the Russian Communist movement in particular。 It's crude and simplistic at points， but the message is clear。 Whether or not Communism could work under the right circumstances， isn't the question at hand though。 Because it also shines a light on how easily individuals can be manipulated by the right leader saying the right thing at the right time。 It gazes into the abyss of political manipulation and how history can be re-written before our very eyes。 It was - is？ - on a banned list of books in several Communist regimes for a reason， but I don't think the only message to be taken from this is that Communism is bad。 Interestingly， the book itself has been used as propaganda during the Cold War， which I think is tellingly ironic in and of itself。 Would I read this with my non-existent children？ Yes， and not just because of the talking animals， although they are a definite factor。 I think this would also be a good introduction to challenging any political propaganda， looking closely at the real history and seeing through the lies and horse manure that is spouted from on high。 。。。more

Reference

google book https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=A Revolução dos Bichos

hathitrust digital library https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ls?q1=A Revolução dos Bichos&field1=ocr&a=srchls&ft=ft&lmt=ft

The British Library https://bll01.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,A Revolução dos Bichos&tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=Not_BL_Suppress&vid=44BL_INST:BLL01&lang=en&offset=0