Living in Data: A Citizen's Guide to a Better Information Future

Living in Data: A Citizen's Guide to a Better Information Future

  • Downloads:4419
  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-06-18 07:51:16
  • Update Date:2025-09-07
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Jer Thorp
  • ISBN:0374189900
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

Jer Thorp's analysis of the word "data" in 10,325 New York Times stories written between 1984 and 2018 shows a distinct trend: among the words most closely associated with "data," we find not only its classic companions "information" and "digital," but also a variety of new neighbors--from "scandal" and "misinformation" to "ethics," "friends," and "play。"

To live in data in the twenty-first century is to be incessantly extracted from, classified and categorized, statisti-fied, sold, and surveilled。 Data--our data--is mined and processed for profit, power, and political gain。 In Living in Data, Thorp asks a crucial question of our time: How do we stop passively inhabiting data, and instead become active citizens of it?

Threading a data story through hippo attacks, glaciers, and school gymnasiums, around colossal rice piles, and over active minefields, Living in Data reminds us that the future of data is still wide open, that there are ways to transcend facts and figures and to find more visceral ways to engage with data, that there are always new stories to be told about how data can be used。

Punctuated with Thorp's original and informative illustrations, Living in Data not only redefines what data is, but reimagines who gets to speak its language and how to use its power to create a more just and democratic future。 Timely and inspiring, Living in Data gives us a much-needed path forward。

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Reviews

RyReads

A fascinating read。 The narrative style alone, all data aside, is worth picking this book up。

Jessica Dai

emphasis on the living: finding joy, meaning, surprise, wonder。 get the print version - the illustrations/visualizations are so gorgeous and (imo) critical to the experience。 my more fleshed-out review in reboot here! emphasis on the living: finding joy, meaning, surprise, wonder。 get the print version - the illustrations/visualizations are so gorgeous and (imo) critical to the experience。 my more fleshed-out review in reboot here! 。。。more

Lydia Wallace

What a great book。 Very informative and well written book。 Jer Thorp is great author。 Though stories and insights you gradually realize the title and focus of this book。 What a brilliant book full of personality。 I enjoyed learning about Jer Thorp's career as a writer, teacher and artist and figuring out the interesting questions to explore。 A must read。 I am giving this to my daughter who is in college。 I think it will peak her interest。 Waiting for your next great book。 What a great book。 Very informative and well written book。 Jer Thorp is great author。 Though stories and insights you gradually realize the title and focus of this book。 What a brilliant book full of personality。 I enjoyed learning about Jer Thorp's career as a writer, teacher and artist and figuring out the interesting questions to explore。 A must read。 I am giving this to my daughter who is in college。 I think it will peak her interest。 Waiting for your next great book。 。。。more

Eric Basford

Unexpectedly delightful。 I mean, I expected a lot, having followed @blprnt for a decade。 But it was the format and perspective that surprised me。 Data viz took a backseat to life and Liberty and adventure。

G

Engagingly written as a sort of sociology of data/STS text。 Since it’s my field I found it a bit general but it’s a fun read。

David Wineberg

There is no point bringing any preconceived notions to Jer Thorp’s Living in Data。 You will be wrong, but rewardingly so。 The book is a kind of autobiography, but one focused on data gathering and manipulation。 Thorp is a gifted data scientist, though he’ll tell you it’s all just trial and error。 He didn’t set out to do this kind of work。 He’s not a quant; he has no doctorates。 But he is also far more human; there’s a huge dollop of passion that makes all the difference in the world in his perso There is no point bringing any preconceived notions to Jer Thorp’s Living in Data。 You will be wrong, but rewardingly so。 The book is a kind of autobiography, but one focused on data gathering and manipulation。 Thorp is a gifted data scientist, though he’ll tell you it’s all just trial and error。 He didn’t set out to do this kind of work。 He’s not a quant; he has no doctorates。 But he is also far more human; there’s a huge dollop of passion that makes all the difference in the world in his personality, in his world, and in his book。 He’s exhausting to keep up with。You might not think of data design as risky or in any way exciting。 A lot of sitting around, developing eyestrain。 But Thorp gets invited to plunge the depths of the ocean in a deep-diving sub, count elephants in Africa from the air as well as on the ground, and was nearly rammed by a raging hippo in a flimsy boat on the Okavango。 He also got to design the 9/11 memorial display by effectively fitting the 2800 names of the victims the way their loved ones asked for them to be remembered, and went on to design data displays for the New York Times, including the tracking of social media posts of its stories。 He created his own school to show others the way to use all their creative juices in the pursuit of displaying data。 Among other things, data can be art。 This is a whole ‘nother universe from the discussions of data we are accustomed to。If that weren’t enough, he is a passionate liberal Canadian who appreciates the environmental issues, the human issues, and the social issues。 It is all on display in the ever-mutating Living in Data, his first book。Not knowing what to expect, I was locked in by the first few pages, which jumped from mood-setting story to story like an avant garde film。 Thorp draws you in with ever-changing scenery, then abandons it all for another scene somewhere else in the world。 He also likes to break the fourth wall, by suddenly addressing the reader directly:“I promise that you’ll only read the phrase ‘big data’ once in this chapter, and it’s already over。” Despite the fact big data is a term and not a phrase, this is a delightful departure from the expected。 It appears in a paragraph describing why data became a collective noun – now known as mass nouns for some reason。 Both singular and plural are in common use for data, whether that’s right or wrong。 So on top of everything else, there is semantics。 Also Greek and Latin origin stories, and the occasional dalliance into fiction, particularly Star Trek。 The book does not lack for variety。The thing about data is it can be anything。 If someone records the number of steps an ant takes per minute, that is potential data stored somewhere for someone to employ。 Thorp is hyper-conscious of data。 He sees it in everything, from its problem-solving aspects to its problematic issues。 He truly lives in data, so an invitation to see his world is revealing。He deals with the foundations early and gets past them quickly。 Data, he says, is a human artifact, a system and a process。 Not a thing, not an algorithm, not a spreadsheet。 It is what people do with it that makes it data。 To delve deeper, Thorp examines the way our brains work and how data design takes place: “There’s an important difference between the way neural networks work and the way a standard computer program does。 With a run-of-the-mill program like a decision tree, we push a set of data and a list of rules into our code-based machine, and out comes an answer。 With neural networks, we push in a set of data and answers, and out comes a rule。” Data is all about rules。 Thorp can take any data dump, write some code to apply rules to it and wait to see what comes back。 Then he’ll change the rules, again and again, until he gets what he expected or wanted, or that could take him in a new and value-added direction。 So it’s the human brain that makes the data valuable。 Computers just crunch records the brain could never handle。 To prove it, Thorp delves into how we appreciate numbers, like money, or miles, or population。 Beyond small numbers, we simply cannot visualize them, let alone extract a variety of salient facts from them in our heads。 Computers do the bidding of the brain; both are needed to make data useful and presentable。He has two rules for data, which address the angst we continually read about over privacy and ownership: No data collection without representation, and when in doubt, don’t collect data。 Very sensible, and totally ignored, as he well knows。 He discusses the issue of open data, of which there is far too little, and what is there is generally inadequate when not invisible。 Everyone seems to qualify open data, so that it has numerous restrictions on it。 This varies from source to source and jurisdiction, making a mockery of the concept of openness。 He gives the example of the elephant survey in Africa, which had to obtain permission from a handful of countries they roam across。 The countries all put different restrictions on the data, according to their local politics and sensitivities, making it difficult to be made accessible。 Sometimes the reason is a really good one, like preventing poachers from learning where a family of rhinos was discovered。 So unfortunately, open can be simply a goal, or an ideal。 In some ways, because the book is so many things, it is all too much。 Thorp loves describing scenes in glorious detail, from the biting ants to the skin-cutting plants, the air, the water, and the sounds。 This makes him much more than a data scientist。 But if you’re reading to find ideas on data management and design, it can be annoying, and frankly, skippable。 There are relatively few conclusions one can draw from reading it。 It is far more of an adventure than expected, but also less impactful than desired。 But it’s a wonderful life。He does a lot of work with indigenous groups, in the USA and in New Zealand, recapturing and digitizing old recordings and designing systems to access and display them, and make them accessible and useful。 Often for the first time ever。 The biggest sticking point seems to be copyright; indigenous groups want to know who is accessing and employing data about them, and especially, who is profiting from it。 He is a big supporter of those being taken advantage of, and a so a lot of his work is the feel good kind。 The last paragraph in the book begins:“Every word on every page of this book rests on top of the work done by decades of researchers and scholars and artists and activists—largely women of color—who saw the mess we were making with data, and to whom we mostly didn’t listen。” Which I think describes Thorp’s life, persona and attitudes quite neatly。David Wineberg 。。。more

Andréa

Note: I accessed a digital review copy of this book through Edelweiss。

Ben Ostrowsky

When we capture data that we observe and apply it to the world around us, what are we doing? We’re putting too much trust in our own point of view and in the ability of data to make a good representation of reality。 We’re risking the privacy and safety of humans and other creatures。 But we’re also learning about our world more comprehensively than we used to be able to。Jer Thorp, a data artist with a science background, argues that we must think carefully and humbly about what information we cap When we capture data that we observe and apply it to the world around us, what are we doing? We’re putting too much trust in our own point of view and in the ability of data to make a good representation of reality。 We’re risking the privacy and safety of humans and other creatures。 But we’re also learning about our world more comprehensively than we used to be able to。Jer Thorp, a data artist with a science background, argues that we must think carefully and humbly about what information we capture, how we process it and use it, and how we communicate what we learn from it。 “Potential harms seem impossible,” he points out, “when you don’t inhabit the futures in which they happen。” More than that, the people affected by the capturing have the rights to their own data。 Māori genetic information belongs to Māori people, not to the scientists who gather it。Beyond the ethics and the quantum observer issues with collecting data, Living in Data points out some breathtaking ways of communicating about it。 One artist, for example, led his studio in using individual grains of rice (counted in a representative sample) to represent all the people in the world。 That took over a quarter million pounds of rice, four tractor trailers full。 The people of St。 Louis gathered around, and walked on, 10x10ft maps of the city after the murder of Michael Brown in Ferguson。 They told their own stories on this new canvas。 Living in Data offers interwoven vignettes about the role data plays in our lives, past and present。 It’s a conversation starter, excellent for book clubs interested in nonfiction, and while I may not change anything about how I attempt to handle my own data, I’ll be more aware of how data-related issues affect justice, privacy, ecology, the sovereignty of communities, and everything else。I am grateful to the author, the publisher, and NetGalley for a free advance review copy。 。。。more