Pensar rápido, pensar despacio
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- Create Date：2021-06-13 01:52:23
- Update Date：2025-09-06
- Status：finish
- Author：Daniel Kahneman
- ISBN：6073122861
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Summary
In the highly anticipated Thinking， Fast and Slow， Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think。 System 1 is fast， intuitive， and emotional; System 2 is slower， more deliberative， and more logical。 Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities—and also the faults and biases—of fast thinking， and reveals the pervasive influence of intuitive impressions on our thoughts and behavior。 The impact of loss aversion and overconfidence on corporate strategies， the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future， the challenges of properly framing risks at work and at home， the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning the next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems work together to shape our judgments and decisions。
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think， Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking。 He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble。 Thinking， Fast and Slow will transform the way you think about thinking。
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think， Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking。 He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble。 Thinking， Fast and Slow will transform the way you think about thinking。
Reviews
Bessa
，
ნუ აი ძალიან მაგარი და იმაზე რვაჯერ მაგარი რაც არის， ესაა რა:）
Nguyên Cao
，
Lẽ dĩ nhiên， đây luôn là cuốn sách tôi sẽ khuyên mọi người theo đuổi kinh tế hay tâm lý học đọc。 Tôi đã rất muốn kết thúc cuốn sách này sớm hơn， đã hơn 1 năm kể từ khi tôi bắt đầu biết đến và đọc nó。Và tôi đã thất bại nhiêu lần， bản dịch của cuốn sách khá là tệ và thiếu sự liền mạch của cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp。 Điều này khiến tôi rất khó khăn trong việc tập trung đọc nó。Tôi đã phải đọc từ trên xuống dưới， rồi lại từ dưới lên trên， rồi lại thử chuyển sang nghe audio。Cuối cùng， cũng hoàn thành đư Lẽ dĩ nhiên， đây luôn là cuốn sách tôi sẽ khuyên mọi người theo đuổi kinh tế hay tâm lý học đọc。 Tôi đã rất muốn kết thúc cuốn sách này sớm hơn， đã hơn 1 năm kể từ khi tôi bắt đầu biết đến và đọc nó。Và tôi đã thất bại nhiêu lần， bản dịch của cuốn sách khá là tệ và thiếu sự liền mạch của cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp。 Điều này khiến tôi rất khó khăn trong việc tập trung đọc nó。Tôi đã phải đọc từ trên xuống dưới， rồi lại từ dưới lên trên， rồi lại thử chuyển sang nghe audio。Cuối cùng， cũng hoàn thành được nó。 Cảm tưởng như cuốn sách này dài gấp 10 lần cuốn khác chứ không chỉ gấp 3 cuốn khác theo số trang。 。。。more
MMM
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The most BORING book I’ve ever read。 I honestly kept reading it to keep showing up， building the habit of reading。 It felt like I’m disciplined 😂Honestly there are some interesting points， but it’s way too long for the idea it represents。
George
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An interesting， easy to read， non fiction book about human rationality and irrationality in decision making。 The author provides scenarios of choice options to explain how the human mind works。 Decisions are not always properly reasoned， being influenced by such factors as memory， experience， and framing of sentences。 This book was first published in 2011。 The author was awarded the Nobel prize in Economics in 2002。
Ilham Amien
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Truly fascinating book。 challenging to read also。 it's got so much in it and many "oh i see" moments。 somehow this book is like a self-help book but with scientifically proven reason。 very much worth of my time reading this bookThis book tells us about the fault in our thinking like everyday in our life and how we can "fix it"。 for me who doesn't know psychology topic this is hard to read but the writer did his best to make it easy even the writer make some kind of conclusion in every chapter so Truly fascinating book。 challenging to read also。 it's got so much in it and many "oh i see" moments。 somehow this book is like a self-help book but with scientifically proven reason。 very much worth of my time reading this bookThis book tells us about the fault in our thinking like everyday in our life and how we can "fix it"。 for me who doesn't know psychology topic this is hard to read but the writer did his best to make it easy even the writer make some kind of conclusion in every chapter so we don't get the wrong idea in the end 。。。more
Thang Nguyen Huy
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It requires a lot of basic knowledges to understand this book ！
Pavel Obod
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Наверное， самая мощная книга， которая изменила мои взгляды на жизнь。
Lan-Anh
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This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it， click here。 Tâm trí chúng ta luôn tồn tại 2 hệ thống: （1） Phản xạ bản năng， cần ít nỗ lực tư duy， （2）: Suy nghĩ có chủ đích， đòi hỏi nhận thức。 Suy nghĩ và hành động của chúng ta khác nhau tuỳ thuộc hệ thống nào kiểm soát não bộ ở các tình huống， vì thế:- Thông điệp luôn có sức thuyết phục hơn khi chúng đc nhắc đi nhắc lại trong đầu- Cách suy nghĩ của chúng ta về một sự vật， hiện tượng luôn có xu hướng bị ảnh hưởng bởi một trải nghiệm khắc nghiệt chủ quan của bản thân hoặc sự thổi phồng của truyền thông- Ch Tâm trí chúng ta luôn tồn tại 2 hệ thống: （1） Phản xạ bản năng， cần ít nỗ lực tư duy， （2）: Suy nghĩ có chủ đích， đòi hỏi nhận thức。 Suy nghĩ và hành động của chúng ta khác nhau tuỳ thuộc hệ thống nào kiểm soát não bộ ở các tình huống， vì thế:- Thông điệp luôn có sức thuyết phục hơn khi chúng đc nhắc đi nhắc lại trong đầu- Cách suy nghĩ của chúng ta về một sự vật， hiện tượng luôn có xu hướng bị ảnh hưởng bởi một trải nghiệm khắc nghiệt chủ quan của bản thân hoặc sự thổi phồng của truyền thông- Chúng ta có thể sáng tạo hơn khi tâm trạng tốt hơn （khi đó， óc phân tích được thư giãn nên nhường lại sự kiểm soát cho tư duy trực quan nhanh nhaỵ） 。。。more
Pankaj Kumar
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The book revolves around the core principle of "system 1" and "system 2"。 Basically one system which is kind of hardwired， like closing the eye when you bring an object too close to it， and the other system that makes us think before we act， like solving a math problem。The author explains how with practice one can move a new skill to system 1， for instance experienced fire fighters being able to make split second choices about leaving a burning house in case of worsening situation， which a novic The book revolves around the core principle of "system 1" and "system 2"。 Basically one system which is kind of hardwired， like closing the eye when you bring an object too close to it， and the other system that makes us think before we act， like solving a math problem。The author explains how with practice one can move a new skill to system 1， for instance experienced fire fighters being able to make split second choices about leaving a burning house in case of worsening situation， which a novice would not be able to notice。 He also talks about decisions we take using system 1， which in today's world we should give proper thought （system 2）， one example being buying stocks in an impulse vs thorough research。Overall a decent book to understand our behavior， why we behave the way we behave under different circumstances， and how we can take control of it。 。。。more
Tara
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Repetitive after the first 1/4， but full of fun thought starters nonetheless。
Mike
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Well researched and written book。 A lot of interesting theories about the human mind and thought process。
Saskia Kivi
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I wanted to like this book， because it was recommended to me so many times。 I love psychology so I thought this would be a bullseye for me。 Unfortunately it wasn't。 I felt like it drooped too much， although some of the examples were great。 I also blame the narrator of the audiobook， he spoke sooo slowly that even on 1。2x speed he still put me to sleep。 🤷♀️ So in the end - some great content but read the paperback and probably don't read it before bed。 I wanted to like this book， because it was recommended to me so many times。 I love psychology so I thought this would be a bullseye for me。 Unfortunately it wasn't。 I felt like it drooped too much， although some of the examples were great。 I also blame the narrator of the audiobook， he spoke sooo slowly that even on 1。2x speed he still put me to sleep。 🤷♀️ So in the end - some great content but read the paperback and probably don't read it before bed。 。。。more
Harald Carling
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Daniel Kahneman is a psychologist and economist who is famous for his works on the psychology of judgement， decision-making and behavioral economics。 His most imposing academic achievement is that he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 and his work consists of the psychology of judgement， decision-making and behavioral economics。 The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was first established Daniel Kahneman is a psychologist and economist who is famous for his works on the psychology of judgement， decision-making and behavioral economics。 His most imposing academic achievement is that he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 and his work consists of the psychology of judgement， decision-making and behavioral economics。 The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was first established 1968 and is not a part of the official Nobel Prize founded 1895 after Alfred Nobel's will。 The prize was however established by Sweden’s central bank in 1968 to commemorate their 300th anniversary。 The Swedish central bank donated a large amount of money to the nobel prize foundation to make the prize possible to distribute。 The core concept of the book is that our brains have 2 systems that determine our decision making。 System 1 is automatic， instant and based upon intuition while system 2 is conscious， takes time and based on reflection。 The two different systems help our brains to operate efficiently however since system 2 requires more energy it is common that our minds make inaccurate decisions based solely on system 1 due to laziness。 The book is a great manual for better decision making。 。。。more
Nate Rice
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The hard part of being an adult is to find a way to criticize your own preconceptions and way of thinking so that you can not only get things right， but be a responsible person。 That is a skill that is incredibly underrated。Kahneman gives you the story that lets you discover that， and gives you concrete examples and narratives that help you to make the transition。This is not a self help book。 But this will help。
Bud
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gelezen tot pagina 80
Amy Mossoff
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Some great stuff mixed in with the strange assumptions， wild interpretations， and endless description of studies that don't seem to show much of anything。 （Some of the studies seemed good。） A mixed bag。 I'd love a shorter version with only the cognitive biases listed and described， along with more practical advice as to how to mitigate them at the individual level。 Leave out all the collectivist policy nonsense and yes， it'll be more like a self-help book。 But that's cleaner and more honest than Some great stuff mixed in with the strange assumptions， wild interpretations， and endless description of studies that don't seem to show much of anything。 （Some of the studies seemed good。） A mixed bag。 I'd love a shorter version with only the cognitive biases listed and described， along with more practical advice as to how to mitigate them at the individual level。 Leave out all the collectivist policy nonsense and yes， it'll be more like a self-help book。 But that's cleaner and more honest than a Nudge。 。。。more
Kristin
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What a book， I didn't finish it the first time so I had to "recheck it out。" It's hard to pick back up but it's such an interesting read about how we make decisions and how the world knows this and manipulates us into making the decision it wants us to。 Hands down recommend reading for everyone。 It's not as dense as it looks as the back has all the references listed。 What a book， I didn't finish it the first time so I had to "recheck it out。" It's hard to pick back up but it's such an interesting read about how we make decisions and how the world knows this and manipulates us into making the decision it wants us to。 Hands down recommend reading for everyone。 It's not as dense as it looks as the back has all the references listed。 。。。more
Linggar Juwita
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Maybe later。
Konstantinos Skianis
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Tremendous job by the Nobelist Daniel Kahneman！This is a very-very important book that anyone interested in understanding how the human mind works should study。It builds fantastic theory around various critical errors made by our thinking， provides spectacular examples and analyzes situations to be aware of。 It explains the top influential prospect theory in plain language that anyone can understand and is an excellent guide than one can use to make his decision-making better in various aspects Tremendous job by the Nobelist Daniel Kahneman！This is a very-very important book that anyone interested in understanding how the human mind works should study。It builds fantastic theory around various critical errors made by our thinking， provides spectacular examples and analyzes situations to be aware of。 It explains the top influential prospect theory in plain language that anyone can understand and is an excellent guide than one can use to make his decision-making better in various aspects of life。Furthermore the story-telling is excellent and the book is very enjoyable， you just cannot stop reading it and you have to force yourself to slow down， so that the knowledge sinks in。Take notes。。。 a lot of them！ These insights should not just go in and out of our head， they need to stay！Well done Daniel， this is a one of a kind masterpiece！ 。。。more
Kevin Wu
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After 4 years of reading this book on and off， I can finally say I have finished with flying colors。 The book is really no joke， the content does a really good job of exploring the meta processes of human behavior and while certainly it is difficult to restrain some of those less favorable heuristics and behavior features， the book provides a nice framework to at least begin analyzing behavior and breaking down the fallacies that exist whenever I invest in dogecoin and it goes down。 Anyways， sup After 4 years of reading this book on and off， I can finally say I have finished with flying colors。 The book is really no joke， the content does a really good job of exploring the meta processes of human behavior and while certainly it is difficult to restrain some of those less favorable heuristics and behavior features， the book provides a nice framework to at least begin analyzing behavior and breaking down the fallacies that exist whenever I invest in dogecoin and it goes down。 Anyways， super epic book—kind of thick sometimes， but liked it a lot。 。。。more
Riikka Iivanainen
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A slow read， but definitely worth the time （and effort）。
Rishi Garg
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Recently read book by Nobel laureate #Daniel Kahneman， #Thinking， Fast and Slow （2011）。 Wrote a book review on the same。 #book-reviewNobel Laureate Daniel Kahneman has made a notable contribution in field of decision making and judgment。 Although he is a psychologist， the seminal nature of his research has greatly influenced other academic areas such as behavioral economics， policy and public administration。 In his book Thinking， Fast and Slow he has provided insights into the functioning of the Recently read book by Nobel laureate #Daniel Kahneman， #Thinking， Fast and Slow （2011）。 Wrote a book review on the same。 #book-reviewNobel Laureate Daniel Kahneman has made a notable contribution in field of decision making and judgment。 Although he is a psychologist， the seminal nature of his research has greatly influenced other academic areas such as behavioral economics， policy and public administration。 In his book Thinking， Fast and Slow he has provided insights into the functioning of the human mind， its complexities， vulnerabilities and fallibilities。 He has summarized much of his research work in behavioral economics and psychology of decision making in the book。 The paperback edition by Penguin Books has been written in the memory of Amos Tversky ， author’s friend and fellow researcher。 Kahneman weaves chapters in the book around:• the research done with Tversky including ‘judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases’ （1974） and ‘choices， values and frames’ （1983）• the “prospect theory” as a scientifically more accurate alternative to rational choice theory and• his work on well-beingThe author introduces the book as an attempt to enrich the vocabulary of ‘water-cooler conversations’ in offices， workplaces or any other hangouts。 These conversations invariably involve talking about one’s and others’ choices， behaviors and decision making。 Having an understanding of our thinking and to be able to codify it into meaningful terms helps improve our meta-cognition， meta-thinking and meta-memory。 With improved understanding and vocabulary of thinking processes in the human mind， the author hopes， his readers would be in a better position to appreciate， analyze and explain one’s and other’s choices。 Thus， making these conversations more meaningful， interesting and useful。 However， as asserted in various parts of the book， the application of these insights are not limited to individuals and everyday decision making。 They are also helpful in policymaking and macroeconomics decision making。 The book， therefore， caters not just to the individuals but a wider set of audiences including researchers， economists， policymakers and leaders of organizations。In a lucid manner albeit sometimes using technical vernacular， the author converses with the reader throughout the book。 Not forgetting that he is catering to a wide set of audiences， most of whom may not be having a research background， the author uses metaphorical tools and a first-person narrative to create a rapport。 Laced with scientific research studies and related personal anecdotes， especially with Tversky， the book takes the reader through a vivid journey into the mind and its processes。To begin with， Kahneman introduces two fictitious characters namely System 1 and System 2。 They are also the protagonist in the book having their personalities。 The two systems complement， supplement and sometimes challenge each other’s functioning。 While both the systems work to economize the use of mental energy， this economy may sometime act to one’s disadvantage。 System 1 produces automatic responses to a stimulus in the environment in the form of intuition， recognition， and memory retrieval。 This automatic response has been conditioned by evolution and prior experiences。 However， System 1 may be tricked by the environment by priming， illusions and cognitive biases。 This is where System 2 which is slower in thinking that System 1 but more cognitive and rational in its processing。 System 2 works bottoms-up through the problem step by step and therefore may reach a conclusion that may be more accurate。 However， System 2 has drawbacks- its lazy and therefore may over-rely on the input of System 1 leading to errors。 Also， it is dependent on System 1 as it is System 1 which provides data t which is to be processed by System 2。 Knowledge about this interplay between System 1 and System 2 helps a person to be more careful in complex situations to avoid errors。Carrying forward the story of System 1 and System 2， Part II and III of the book educate the reader about various forms of heuristics， biases and anchors that influence the two systems to induce errors in our thinking。 Due to an innate desire to find causality for any event or observation， our mind tends to ignore statistics and draws conclusions and beliefs based on statistically insignificant and smaller samples。 This also leads to overconfidence and ignoring the role of chance in any event。Part IV delves into choices and introduces the reader to the Nobel Prize-winning “prospect theory”。 The author contrasts the famous Homo Economicus， the self-serving utility-maximizing character， which forms the basic premise of the traditional microeconomics against the real world human。 The author makes compelling arguments highlighting the role of “reference point” and the role of “loss aversion” in decision making。 He however， like a true scientist， he also accepts the shortfalls in his theory highlighting the “blind spots of prospect theory”: the theory fails to allow for “disappointment” and “regret” in decision making。In the last part of the book， Kahneman illustrates that our experience and our remembrance of an event in our lives are very different。 In a somewhat disturbing yet revealing study of patients undergoing colonoscopy， it was revealed that we remember is the average of peak and end experience （peak-end rule） and the duration of the whole experience has no bearing on what or how we remember about the event （duration neglect rule）。 In words of Kahneman himself: “ The neglect of duration combined with the peak-end rile causes a bias that favors a short period of intense joy over a long period of moderate happiness。 The mirror image of the same bias makes us fear a short period of intense but tolerable suffering more than we fear a much longer period of moderate pain。” This analysis has strong implications on measuring well-being and formulating indicators that guide public policies aimed at public well-being。A unique feature of the book has been that the author has successfully used the principles he has described in his book。 Deft use of metaphors and personifying the various processes of the human mind could not have been done better。 Further， being faithful to his objective the author summarizes his topics and chapters giving a gist and some food for thought sentences for the readers。 This enables the reader to better appreciate the topic， in the context of water-cooler conversations， and improve their understanding of their own mind。The book has a self-help value as it gives a good amount of exercises to the reader to bring home the arguments it wants to make。 For example the bat and ball problem。 Thus， the reader is always engaged with the author and is also learning hands-on。 One of the objectives of the book is to make the reader realize that it is easier to recognize the biases and mistakes of others than our own。 Thus， by being self-aware of this inherent weakness we can be more vigilant in situations where stakes are high。While explaining the biases and errors in judgement that the biases induce， the author gives some useful practical application of this knowledge of biases。 For example， once we know about the halo effect， we may discount the impression that we receive from first candidates in interview or examination。 Similarly， in organizations it is a good practice to have the team member write down their suggestions or viewpoints rather than open discussion， which favors early and assertive speakers。 The author also talks about “de-correlating error” i。e。 making multiple sources of information independent to reduce the impact of individual errors。 This has particular relevance in law enforcement， for example， the witnesses are not allowed to meet or discuss before testimony。While the book has been written in simple language and has a good flow， yet a layman with no background in social sciences or research work may find the content a bit heavy is he is looking for leisurely reading。 However， this is not to discount the immense seminal value of Kahneman’s work and the terrific work done by him in translating the rigorous scientific concepts and findings into a composition of ordinary but insightful conversations， which form the core of the book。 。。。more
Paul Ransom
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It is clear that much of what Daniel Kahneman has to say in this extraordinary book will confront many of our vanities and assumptions， which is why it's so powerful。 A blend of Behavioural Economics， Cogntiive Science and Psychology， 'Thinking， Fast & Slow' unpacks the unconscious biases and drivers that impel us， as well as those that mislead us。 At its best， this book is an antidote to the assertions of ideologues and the hubris of many of our culture's operating assumptions。 If you prefer tr It is clear that much of what Daniel Kahneman has to say in this extraordinary book will confront many of our vanities and assumptions， which is why it's so powerful。 A blend of Behavioural Economics， Cogntiive Science and Psychology， 'Thinking， Fast & Slow' unpacks the unconscious biases and drivers that impel us， as well as those that mislead us。 At its best， this book is an antidote to the assertions of ideologues and the hubris of many of our culture's operating assumptions。 If you prefer truth - the uncomfortable sort about self - then this is the book for you。 。。。more
Georgia Ko
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ok I'm done this is fuckin boring。 We get it we think with two different ways。。。 ok I'm done this is fuckin boring。 We get it we think with two different ways。。。 。。。more
Helena
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This book makes us discover a new perspective on our thinking process and I overall loved it。 The author did not bore us with details， and it stayed very educational while still fun and interesting to read。 If you love psychology， I would 100% recommend。
Dr。Vishal Vernekar
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Too much research data， it's confusing and dilutes the take home tips and messages about our thinking which we can practically in day to day life。。 Better to read a summary of the book。 Too much research data， it's confusing and dilutes the take home tips and messages about our thinking which we can practically in day to day life。。 Better to read a summary of the book。 。。。more
Naman Maheshwari
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Tough read。 I'm sure there is a lot of powerful information in this book。 I just couldn't grasp it。 Tough read。 I'm sure there is a lot of powerful information in this book。 I just couldn't grasp it。 。。。more
Thi
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Kahnemann writes about the two systems， intuitive system 1 and deliberate system 2， which define our decisions， judgements and behaviour in such a clear and approachable way。 The experiments and examples underline his thoughts precisely。 Intuitive thinking and acting is fascinating but also dangerous when I think about the misuse of power to influence it by different media， politics， marketing， etc。 especially in our current times。。。 The more it is important to understand the two systems。 Defini Kahnemann writes about the two systems， intuitive system 1 and deliberate system 2， which define our decisions， judgements and behaviour in such a clear and approachable way。 The experiments and examples underline his thoughts precisely。 Intuitive thinking and acting is fascinating but also dangerous when I think about the misuse of power to influence it by different media， politics， marketing， etc。 especially in our current times。。。 The more it is important to understand the two systems。 Definitely a book to refer to and come back to sooner than later。 。。。more
Jeff Tennis
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Felt like a textbookGood content but could've been half as long。 Author seemed repetitive and overly technical without needing to be。 Tough to finish。 Felt like a textbookGood content but could've been half as long。 Author seemed repetitive and overly technical without needing to be。 Tough to finish。 。。。more
Pablo Cañadas
，