Republic of Detours: How the New Deal Paid Broke Writers to Rediscover America

Republic of Detours: How the New Deal Paid Broke Writers to Rediscover America

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  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-06-16 01:18:55
  • Update Date:2025-09-08
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Scott Borchert
  • ISBN:0374298459
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

An immersive account of the New Deal project that created state-by-state guidebooks to America, in the midst of the Great Depression--and employed some of the biggest names in American letters



The plan was as idealistic as it was audacious--and utterly unprecedented。 Take thousands of hard-up writers and put them to work charting a country on the brink of social and economic collapse, with the aim of producing a series of guidebooks to the then forty-eight states--along with hundreds of other publications dedicated to cities, regions, and towns--while also gathering reams of folklore, narratives of formerly enslaved people, and even recipes, all of varying quality, each revealing distinct sensibilities。

All this was the singular purview of the Federal Writers' Project, a division of the Works Progress Administration founded in 1935 to employ jobless writers, from once-bestselling novelists and acclaimed poets to the more dubiously qualified。 The FWP took up the lofty goal of rediscovering America in words and soon found itself embroiled in the day's most heated arguments regarding radical politics, racial inclusion, and the purpose of writing--forcing it to reckon with the promises and failures of both the New Deal and the American experiment itself。

Scott Borchert's Republic of Detours tells the story of this raucous and remarkable undertaking by delving into the experiences of key figures and tracing the FWP from its optimistic early days to its dismemberment by the House Committee on Un-American Activities。 We observe notable writers at their day jobs, including Nelson Algren, broke and smarting from the failure of his first novel; Zora Neale Hurston, the most widely published Black woman in the country; and Richard Wright, who arrived in the FWP's chaotic New York City office on an upward career trajectory courtesy of the WPA。 Meanwhile, Ralph Ellison, Studs Terkel, John Cheever, and other future literary stars found encouragement and security on the FWP payroll。

By way of these and other stories, Borchert illuminates an essentially noble enterprise that sought to create a broad and inclusive self-portrait of America at a time when the nation's very identity and future were thrown into question。 As the United States enters a new era of economic distress, political strife, and culture-industry turmoil, this book's lessons are urgent and strong。

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It was a roiling and seething experiment, and even its participants could not agree on what it all meant。 ~from Republic of Detours by Scott BorchertDuring the Depression, President Roosevelt's New Deal relief programs paid millions of people to work。 White collar workers were also starving, including writers, editors, newspapermen, and college professors。 The Federal Writers Project (FWP) was created to employ tens of thousands of writers across America; it is credited for preventing suicide ra It was a roiling and seething experiment, and even its participants could not agree on what it all meant。 ~from Republic of Detours by Scott BorchertDuring the Depression, President Roosevelt's New Deal relief programs paid millions of people to work。 White collar workers were also starving, including writers, editors, newspapermen, and college professors。 The Federal Writers Project (FWP) was created to employ tens of thousands of writers across America; it is credited for preventing suicide rates among writers。 The program not only printed over a thousand publications, it boosted the careers of the 20th c most iconic writers。The FWP conceived of a series of American Guides, filled with a broad range of information, including geography, politics, history, folklore, and ethnographic and cultural studies。 They were the ultimate travel guides, providing tours and destinations that were often known only to local people。 Author Scott Borchert's uncle had hundreds of the guides and he became curious to know who created them and why。 "They carry a whiff of New Deal optimism," he writes, but they also managed to sidestep "those signature American habits of boosterism and aggressive national mythologizing。" The Guides offer insight into how Americans saw themselves and their history。Borchert uncovered how the massive program was rife with conflict and struggles。 The state programs submitted articles to the D。 C。 editors。 Conflicts arose。 For instance, there was a backlash against the term Civil War by Southern states who wanted War Between the States。 Readers learn about the life, careers, and politics of the administrators and writers。 In the 1930s, socialism was embraced by progressives, and many of the Guide writers were progressives who wrote about labor and attacked racial and economic inequity。 Eventually, the program came under attack as a communist vehicle。Tour One introduces Henry Alsberg, friend of Emma Goldman, selected to run the WPA in Washington DC。 His first mission was to "take 3。5 million people off relief and put them to work。" The quality of the work was unimportant。 And yet, the largest publishing houses later testified to the quality of the guides。Tour Two considers how the program worked in Idaho under Vardis Fisher who completed and published the first Guide。 Tour Three takes us to Chicago where writers Nelson Algren, Studs Terkel, Frank Yerby, and Richard Wright were hired。Tour Four goes to Florida where anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston joined a Negro Unit to write The Florida Negro。 Tour Five goes to New York City, the most dysfunctional unit。 Richard Wright left the FWP in Chicago, where he became friends with Margaret Walker, for New York City where he meet Ralph Ellison。Tour Six returns to DC, the WPA attacked by Rep。 Martin Dies, Jr。, who contended that the organization was a stronghold of communists intending to create a propaganda outlet。This is a broad ranging history of an era, the program, and the people who ran and worked in it, and its legacy。 The Guides legacy includes inspiring authors John Steinbeck and William Least Heat-Moon。I received a free egalley from the publisher through Net Galley。 My review is fair and unbiased。 。。。more