The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

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  • Create Date:2022-12-03 17:21:35
  • Update Date:2025-09-07
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  • Author:Robert A. Caro
  • ISBN:B0BNLKF24G
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Summary

One of the most acclaimed books of our time, winner of both the Pulitzer and the Francis Parkman prizes, The Power Broker tells the hidden story behind the shaping (and mis-shaping) of twentieth-century New York (city and state) and makes public what few have known: that Robert Moses was, for almost half a century, the single most powerful man of our time in New York, the shaper not only of the city's politics but of its physical structure and the problems of urban decline that plague us today。

In revealing how Moses did it--how he developed his public authorities into a political machine that was virtually a fourth branch of government, one that could bring to their knees Governors and Mayors (from La Guardia to Lindsay) by mobilizing banks, contractors, labor unions, insurance firms, even the press and the Church, into an irresistible economic force--Robert Caro reveals how power works in all the cities of the United States。 Moses built an empire and lived like an emperor。 He personally conceived and completed public works costing 27 billion dollars--the greatest builder America (and probably the world) has ever known。 Without ever having been elected to office, he dominated the men who were--even his most bitter enemy, Franklin D。 Roosevelt, could not control him--until he finally encountered, in Nelson Rockefeller, the only man whose power (and ruthlessness in wielding it) equalled his own。

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Reviews

Christopher J Finlayson

This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers。 To view it, click here。 Like all of Caro’s books, The Power Broker is a masterpiece。 It treats every detail of the life of Robert Moses with reverence and paints a picture of the man is exquisite detail。 The book asks complicated questions about power, the use of power and the people who wield it。 The Power Broker is also a fascinating history of the construction of modern New York City。Here is a short summary of what I took away from reading The Power Broker:- Robert Moses leveraged his friendship with Al Smith, a sin Like all of Caro’s books, The Power Broker is a masterpiece。 It treats every detail of the life of Robert Moses with reverence and paints a picture of the man is exquisite detail。 The book asks complicated questions about power, the use of power and the people who wield it。 The Power Broker is also a fascinating history of the construction of modern New York City。Here is a short summary of what I took away from reading The Power Broker:- Robert Moses leveraged his friendship with Al Smith, a single and very powerful sponsor, to overcome organized opposition to his plans- Moses delivered parks, which were popular with the public, within a political term, which was its own source of power that made Moses untouchable, even by people who otherwise disliked him- Speed of accomplishment was as much a factor in Moses’s power as the accomplishments themselves, by getting early work done fast, he made sure projects would continue to get funded, each accomplishment built his reputation, giving him more power to pursue more projects, in a virtuous cycle- Moses used the press to popularize his accomplishments, creating a base of support- Moses was the best bill drafter in Albany because he took the time to learn all the rules and precedents, Al Smith also used detailed technical knowledge of legislation as a source of power, LBJ did the same with his knowledge of congressional procedures and the dynamics of every senator’s state- Moses built subtle language into his bills that insulated him from enemies m, and became a source of power, these were most useful when they were not discovered until long after a bill became law, where Moses was the only one to understand their implications until they were used - Politicians have long memories when punishing disloyalty, this is necessary as a credible threat to potential defectors to hold together loose coalitions of ambitious people- A subordinate who can bring full solutions to a busy boss, where no other solutions can be found, will make himself invaluable - The plan that gets implemented might not be the best plan, but rather the most complete available plan at the time when a decision has to be made, Moses made sure his projects always had shovel-ready plans- “Power is the ability to ruin people”- In downturns like the depression, organisations that are hiring can recruit more capable people and drive them harder - Control of an independent source of money, like with Moses’s authorities, can create its own source of power that can supersede formal technocratic efforts to check that power- “Once you get that first stake driven, no one could stop you。” Robert Moses would say anything ti get his projects started, even if it meant underselling the eventual cost, as a way to force allocation of the funds to finish it。 It’s hard to reverse a decision on housing relocation if Moses had already torn down people’s homes。- As a young man, Moses spent hours in Riverside Park, and all around New York, observing and thinking about improvements。 He was able to devise novel solutions he would later implement。 As he got more powerful, he had less time to think or to experience New York。 He lost touch with the city as it changed。- Public transit encourages residential building density, because those who commute by public transit will want to live near transit stops。 Cars invite sprawl because the inconvenience of driving a bit further in a car to get to a home is minimal。- When a single story on a subject is published in a newspaper, many new sources with knowledge of the subject will come forward to offer additional information, since they now know there is someone who cares about the topic and will listen to them。- With regards to money and power “New money buys things, old money calls notes”- Moses argued that if governments want to get public improvements built, they must minimise input from the public, one could argue that graft helped align desperate interests to push through project opposition 。。。more

Samira

-detailed as hell! lovely writing, although a bit long at times。 left me a lot of questions about what public works are meant to do and what is for the people, esp if there is a distance between what is being done literally and what the people are seeing。

Libby

Oh boy, this was an absolute tome!! It explains soo much about why New York is the way it is。 The in-depth explanations of all of Moses’ manipulations and trickery made me simultaneously more afraid of the idea of working in city government and more drawn to the possibility to make positive change。 Excited to follow this up with the play “Straight Line Crazy” as I continue to reflect more。-1 star because the book is pretty inaccessible at its size, plus it’s not necessary info if you’re not into Oh boy, this was an absolute tome!! It explains soo much about why New York is the way it is。 The in-depth explanations of all of Moses’ manipulations and trickery made me simultaneously more afraid of the idea of working in city government and more drawn to the possibility to make positive change。 Excited to follow this up with the play “Straight Line Crazy” as I continue to reflect more。-1 star because the book is pretty inaccessible at its size, plus it’s not necessary info if you’re not into cities / government stuff。 。。。more

Patrick Fox

This is, of course, a very well executed book。 I read it after reading the entirety of the Robert Caro canon on Lyndon Johnson and I think you can really see a greater emphasis toward storytelling in his later books。 This book nonetheless demonstrates his early talent, pouring through an incomprehensible amount of records and documents and building a world out of those records。 It's fascinating to see how the author had some degree of a personal engagement with Moses the way he never did with Jo This is, of course, a very well executed book。 I read it after reading the entirety of the Robert Caro canon on Lyndon Johnson and I think you can really see a greater emphasis toward storytelling in his later books。 This book nonetheless demonstrates his early talent, pouring through an incomprehensible amount of records and documents and building a world out of those records。 It's fascinating to see how the author had some degree of a personal engagement with Moses the way he never did with Johnson。 Overall, fully enjoyed this book and the dichotomy with his other work。 。。。more

Nathan

This was one of the best non-fiction books I’ve ever read, and gives real insight into how power is obtained in a democratic society and how the obtaining of absolute power corrupts absolutely。 Infuriating, inspiring, educational, deeply researched and excellently written, this book was well worth the over two years of my life (off and on) to read。

Matt

Majestic。 A sprawling, comprehensive portrait of a city and the incredibly powerful man who shaped it。 The depth of the writing and research is stunning。 Despite being so large it that looks like something you could use as a murder weapon, the entire book is engaging and riveting。 I never take my time with books, but this was one that I would put down and come back too over months, and every single time I did I was sucked back in immediately。 It looks intimidating, but you can’t believe how fast Majestic。 A sprawling, comprehensive portrait of a city and the incredibly powerful man who shaped it。 The depth of the writing and research is stunning。 Despite being so large it that looks like something you could use as a murder weapon, the entire book is engaging and riveting。 I never take my time with books, but this was one that I would put down and come back too over months, and every single time I did I was sucked back in immediately。 It looks intimidating, but you can’t believe how fast the prose reads。 One of, if not the best, books I have ever read。 。。。more

Audun

A terrible morale。 One needs to be corrupt in order to get things done。 Not something I endorce ofc。 However it is very well written and it gives insight into how politics really work

Oliver Bateman

I spent three years reading this book, partly because it was so great and partly because it made me very sad - not for Moses, who isn't nearly as bad as Caro sometimes presents him (Caro, to his credit, leaves open a vast amount of territory for alternative readings of the guy) - but because, as a working writer, I know there's simply no way I could write anything like this。 "Had we but world enough and time。。。" etc。 In 2022, we don't, and I don't have an Ina Caro-esque spouse who will type and I spent three years reading this book, partly because it was so great and partly because it made me very sad - not for Moses, who isn't nearly as bad as Caro sometimes presents him (Caro, to his credit, leaves open a vast amount of territory for alternative readings of the guy) - but because, as a working writer, I know there's simply no way I could write anything like this。 "Had we but world enough and time。。。" etc。 In 2022, we don't, and I don't have an Ina Caro-esque spouse who will type and edit all of my work in exchange not for co-author credit (which she surely deserved) but for a dedication and a couple paragraphs of acknowledgment at the end of the book。 As a work of urban history, this is a towering achievement, even if it probably could've been cut by 300 pages with absolutely no loss to 99。9% of readers (99。9% of readers who read every word of the book, that is, which is probably 1% of the readers who attempt to surmount this tome)。 As an aside, I read every single page of this book on the toilet over a period that coincided with the beginning of the pandemic。 I've used this method previously, designating a "toilet book" to make trips to the bathroom more enjoyable, but this is the longest book I've read exclusively "en el baño。" 。。。more

Kenneth

This is a book about transportation, housing, bridges and parks。 If that sounds dull as dishwater, you’d be entirely mistaken。 That is because this is also a book about power - and power on an epic scale。 This is a book about one man who, for forty-four years, shaped New York and the lives of its people as he saw fit, ignoring mayors, governors and presidents in turn。 This is a book about creation and destruction, inspiration and despair。 If all this weren’t enough, this is also a book by Robert This is a book about transportation, housing, bridges and parks。 If that sounds dull as dishwater, you’d be entirely mistaken。 That is because this is also a book about power - and power on an epic scale。 This is a book about one man who, for forty-four years, shaped New York and the lives of its people as he saw fit, ignoring mayors, governors and presidents in turn。 This is a book about creation and destruction, inspiration and despair。 If all this weren’t enough, this is also a book by Robert Caro。 Caro won the Pulitzer for this work and it is wholly deserved。 I really look forward to reading his books on LBJ because he truly is a peerless biographer。 But more than a biographer, he has a knack for capturing events and eras from all sides。 I can’t even begin to imagine the amount of research that was necessary to achieve this。 I particularly liked the chapter, One Mile。 The weird thing about Robert Moses is that for all his arrogance and his my-way-or-the-highway stuff, he was also a very brilliant man and a genius。 There were times I couldn’t help admiring him and what he achieved despite his awfulness。 Chapters like One Mile brought me back down to earth and tempered this veneration with a good dose of human reality。 In it, Caro focuses intently on one mile of one of his proposed highways, the opposition to it, his defiance of this, and the subsequent catastrophic effect on the community involved, East Tremont。 It is masterful stuff。 Throughout my reading of this book, I’ve been looking at the book’s maps and pictures, comparing them with Google and trying to get a sense of all that this one unelected man did over four decades of power。 All his empire seemingly still remains。 I honestly don’t think I can ever look at a map of the Empire State in the same way again。 Not without seeing his mark or thinking of his name。 Oh and lastly, this book has made me very suspicious (one might say paranoid) of all murky power authorities。 Who, I wonder, in my city, is the Robert Moses, or the wannabe Moses, lurking? 。。。more

Victoria Hall-Palerm

Not overhyped in the slightest — this book was a revelation。 Everyone should read it, but New Yorkers especially!!!!!!!

Mwansa

The Uncommon Knowledge interview with Robert Caro hyped the book more than it was able to deliver。 Good book nontheless

Anna Weber

Top 3 books i’ve ever read。 Absolute must read

Alex

A good book to practice speed reading。

Anas Saad

Masterpiece!

Eliza Lewis

eyes glazed over every number that was mentioned but god damn this was one heck of a biography!!!!

Ian

“。。。and when the last law was down, and the Devil turned around on you--where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat? This country's planted thick with laws from coast to coast--man's laws, not God's--and if you cut them down。。。d'you really think you could stand upright in the winds that would blow then? Yes, I'd give the Devil benefit of law, for my own safety's sake。”-Robert Bolt, A Man for All SeasonsAfter four months, 1162 pages of dense political biography, many obsessive long night “。。。and when the last law was down, and the Devil turned around on you--where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat? This country's planted thick with laws from coast to coast--man's laws, not God's--and if you cut them down。。。d'you really think you could stand upright in the winds that would blow then? Yes, I'd give the Devil benefit of law, for my own safety's sake。”-Robert Bolt, A Man for All SeasonsAfter four months, 1162 pages of dense political biography, many obsessive long nights, and multiple breaks to read other books, I have finally finished the longest book I’ve ever read。 And boy was it worth it。 Surely, this has to be one of the greatest nonfiction books ever written。I mean, where do I even start? This man was so powerful that at one point not a single person in the entire city of New York could stop him from building whatever he wanted。 And he had never even been elected by the public! He gutted entire neighborhoods right through the center and ruined thousdands of people’s lives with massive urban freeways。 He built hundreds of city parks and selected exactly which income levels and ethnicities deserved them with his fickle hand。 He built parkways to his massive state parks with underpass clearances too low for buses to fit through, thus barring the public transit he despised from ever using it。 He singlehandedly set the blueprint of car-centrism, sprawl, and highways cutting straight through city centers that nearly every major municipality in America would soon follow。 And yet I had never even heard of him before I was recommended this book。 How is that even possible?The friend that recommended this to me said that he “read this book and felt like he became a man。” And yeah, I feel exactly the same way。 It’s long, dense, and sometimes a bit tedious, but I feel like this book has lifted a veil of sorts from my eyes。 It has showed me the reality of how American cities are really built。 And if you want to know, too, read it。 Because the story of the fall of New York is the story of the fall of every American city。 。。。more

Taryss

I think it is a testament to Caro that this relatively dry subject matter, that of highway, bridge and park construction at the hands of a man obsessed with power is utterly fascinating。 Moses is a riveting subject, and even this 1200 page book leaves things on the cutting room floor。 It's a masterpiece, it takes months to read but it is worth it。 I think it is a testament to Caro that this relatively dry subject matter, that of highway, bridge and park construction at the hands of a man obsessed with power is utterly fascinating。 Moses is a riveting subject, and even this 1200 page book leaves things on the cutting room floor。 It's a masterpiece, it takes months to read but it is worth it。 。。。more

Nathan H。

I'm not sure who recommended this to me at first (maybe Patrick Collison's bookshelf?), but I checked a copy out from Powell in early November of last year, soon after I arrived at UCLA。I was making good progress up until I left for the PCT, but since I didn't want to carry the book the whole way (it was probably something like 5 lbs), I returned it in April and didn't get to finishing it until I got back to school this fall。Reading this book kind of felt like my hike this summer。 When I first o I'm not sure who recommended this to me at first (maybe Patrick Collison's bookshelf?), but I checked a copy out from Powell in early November of last year, soon after I arrived at UCLA。I was making good progress up until I left for the PCT, but since I didn't want to carry the book the whole way (it was probably something like 5 lbs), I returned it in April and didn't get to finishing it until I got back to school this fall。Reading this book kind of felt like my hike this summer。 When I first opened it, the sheer amount of information contained within the pages was overwhelming — not only was the book over a thousand pages, but the text was something like size 10 font。 Similarly, I wasn't really sure how long I would last in the California wilderness。 I figured I'd just take it one day at a time and see where I ended up。Nonetheless, in both efforts, little by little, I made progress。 I'd start reading a little bit about Moses' cunning composition of legislation in his early efforts to secure his position of power, and a month later I'd find myself reading about how he was exercising that power at full strength to build some new bridge or engaging in a spat with the President about something (I found Caro's description of the dynamic between FDR and Moses to be especially entertaining)。 In the same way, I slowly but surely made my way northbound, from SoCal desert to NorCal forest。The Power Broker is much too expansive to do it any real justice in a couple of paragraphs, but in a few words I might say it was masterful in execution[1], monumental in scale, and illuminating — not only from the perspective of "this is how power works, here's how someone might gain it, use it, keep it, and lose it," but from a craft standpoint as well: Caro's copious, exhaustive research, his synthesis of that research into a cohesive narrative, and they way he writes about historical events like he's actually in the scene gave me ideas and inspiration that I hope can inform the way I write too。All in all, this was quite the read。 A few friends have picked up copies as well and I am looking forward to our first book club meeting (maybe even in New York City) when I return to the East for the holidays。[1] For instance, the evolution of Caro's portrayal of Moses as time passed was very well done, roughly mirroring his rise and fall — I remember towards the beginning, the book gave me the impression that Moses was a highly effective public servant who could do no wrong (which is exactly what the public thought early on in his career, too); by the end, his flaws, both personal and political, had been put on full display。 。。。more

Lyndsey

Didn’t finish。 Read enough (first 250 pages out of ~1000?) to know get the gist: Robert Moses was power hungry in his pursuit to create NY’s parks, and nothing would stop at nothing (even basic human decency toward allies!) to achieve that objective。 Stopped reading because it was making me mad

Linda Reiser

I read one fourth of this book and am participating in a book club discussing it。 I am amazed at the number of accomplishments Robert Moses had and the number of parks and roads he has built in my city and state。 His upbringing and influences were discussed in the first fourth of the book with many discussions of his ruthlessness and use of power。 I will enter other sections as I read more。The second section focuses on the issues he has once his supporter, Governor Al Smith, leaves office and Mo I read one fourth of this book and am participating in a book club discussing it。 I am amazed at the number of accomplishments Robert Moses had and the number of parks and roads he has built in my city and state。 His upbringing and influences were discussed in the first fourth of the book with many discussions of his ruthlessness and use of power。 I will enter other sections as I read more。The second section focuses on the issues he has once his supporter, Governor Al Smith, leaves office and Moses has to deal with FDR, the next governor。 Although the two men were rivals and disliked each other, Moses knew that the people of the state would support him because they all favored parks。 It goes on to discuss Moses run for Governor and how he turned off people with his arrogance, even his previous supporters。 He lost the race resoundingly but continued to work on his projects。 When FDR becomes President, he tries to oust Moses from NY state projects but is unsuccessful。The third quarter has dealt with all the mayors who Moses served under and how he not only kept, but increased his powers! It discusses how he has to axe his way through some neighborhoods to build some of his roads。 Also we saw his excesses in entertaining people at Jones Beach and other places to get what he wanted from people。 。。。more

Emily Rems

This book won a Pulitzer for a reason。 Truly unparalleled investigative journalism。 Caro helped me see New York City in a whole new way。

Sissy

It took a while to read this giant book! Robert Moses and a history of New York from north, to the south shores of Long Island, are one in the same。 The Power Broker was behind the roads, the parks, the bridges, and beaches。 He served as head of the NY Parks Department with water tight job security and no one or anything standing in his way to achieve his goals。 If he dreamed it, he made it happen。 If you live in NY for any amount of time, you become familiar with the name Robert Moses quickly。 It took a while to read this giant book! Robert Moses and a history of New York from north, to the south shores of Long Island, are one in the same。 The Power Broker was behind the roads, the parks, the bridges, and beaches。 He served as head of the NY Parks Department with water tight job security and no one or anything standing in his way to achieve his goals。 If he dreamed it, he made it happen。 If you live in NY for any amount of time, you become familiar with the name Robert Moses quickly。 But to understand the man behind the roads, and green parkways, sandy beaches, and the Westside Drive, is to learn a history of NY that is extraordinary and true。 Fraught with power, racism, economics, and a virtual who’s who, The Power Broker swept me up and kept me interested for more than 1000 pages。 。。。more

Paul

Epic, just epic。 Dickens at his best could not have created a character as brilliant, ruthless and vile as Robert Moses。 Here, in meticulously researched prose, Caro spins the most exhaustive but revealing portrait of a man who did more to craft the way NYC and environs look today, for better and for worse, than any other。 So intense is this three volume (66+ hour listen) story that I have been wrapped up in and wrapt by it for weeks。 This requires a great deal of commitment, but the insights an Epic, just epic。 Dickens at his best could not have created a character as brilliant, ruthless and vile as Robert Moses。 Here, in meticulously researched prose, Caro spins the most exhaustive but revealing portrait of a man who did more to craft the way NYC and environs look today, for better and for worse, than any other。 So intense is this three volume (66+ hour listen) story that I have been wrapped up in and wrapt by it for weeks。 This requires a great deal of commitment, but the insights and characters you will encounter, make it worthwhile。 。。。more

Amanda

I think I need an urban planning degree

Peter

Worth the never ending length

Baran Ekici

https://www。enuygunhizmet。com/ https://www。enuygunhizmet。com/ 。。。more

Drew Reilly

Wow。What else can be said of this epic tome。 Caro is able to craft the world in which Moses lived and worked to see into the mind of the man。 I learned a great deal, not just about Moses as a city planner and person, but about the nature of power, and the history of city planning。 While this book is by no means accessible to every reader, it would be helpful to anyone who wants to learn about the above-referenced topics。 It is a massive undertaking to read this book, but well-worth the time。

Marion

I’ve just finished Vol 1 of the Audible version of this monumental book (22 hours) on Robert Moses as the most powerful Public Works director of the 20th century。 Working for NYC and NY State, the list of roads, highways, bridges, city and state public parks he was responsible for appears to be endless。 Caro has offered up an in depth accounting of his life。 Vol 1 covers his family history, his grandparents and parents families who came to this country in the mid 1800’s and their success as merc I’ve just finished Vol 1 of the Audible version of this monumental book (22 hours) on Robert Moses as the most powerful Public Works director of the 20th century。 Working for NYC and NY State, the list of roads, highways, bridges, city and state public parks he was responsible for appears to be endless。 Caro has offered up an in depth accounting of his life。 Vol 1 covers his family history, his grandparents and parents families who came to this country in the mid 1800’s and their success as merchants。 His family became rich, but his life as one of 3 Jewish students at Yale had its struggles。 Intense and intellectually talented, he became an idealist, choosing to pursue a career in public service。 He ran into political roadblocks in his first attempts at reform。 Such an extraordinary character, reading about what he accomplished makes you wonder what the landscapes of NYC and NY State would look like today without his vision。 I’m looking forward to Vol 2 when it becomes available at the library。Volume 2: Here Caro explores the good, bad and ugly aspects of Robert Moses’ rise to power。 His uncanny ability to cobble together monies from the federal, state and city governments to pay for his grand projects。 He also made sure to punish anyone who got in the way of his goals - a complicated man both charismatic and mean-spirited。 Ultimately he sought power for power’s sake。Volume 3; Well, I have finally finished listening to the last audio volume of this。 3 volumes at 20+ hours of listening each。 A monumental task for me … for anyone, really。 Yet I am so glad I learned about it from a friend recently。 It is a compelling story of a brilliant, arrogant, accomplished, powerful man -Robert Moses- who was responsible for building NYC parks and the highway system that defined the way people live in the city today。 Through the 20th century he attained positions of power throughout the city and state of New York to build thousands of city and state parks, major highway systems and two giant dams from the 1920’’s to 1960’s。 It is also a cautionary tale - about a young man with dreams of how to reform and improve lives whose power corrupts him into a vain autocrat, an example of the old adage that absolute power corrupts absolutely。 Robert Caro paints a picture of a great man, warts and all, who influenced thousands, actually millions, of lives in both positive and negative ways。 Fascinating。 。。。more

DJ

Has there ever been a dumber genius? His ability to see so much while seeing so little is amazing。 The book itself is brilliantly written。 It covers every aspect of the subject's life in an amazing amount of detail, while never feeling repetitive or dull。 Which is an amazing thing to say about a 66 hour long book - my longest yet。 Has there ever been a dumber genius? His ability to see so much while seeing so little is amazing。 The book itself is brilliantly written。 It covers every aspect of the subject's life in an amazing amount of detail, while never feeling repetitive or dull。 Which is an amazing thing to say about a 66 hour long book - my longest yet。 。。。more

Ben

If you've got time to read a 1200 page book, make it this one。 Caro goes painstakingly through how Moses built an empire that probably would have lasted his whole life, if not for Moses himself。 If you've got time to read a 1200 page book, make it this one。 Caro goes painstakingly through how Moses built an empire that probably would have lasted his whole life, if not for Moses himself。 。。。more